河南省濮阳市新世纪实验学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省濮阳市新世纪实验学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.” A. frequently           B. firmly            C. openly              D. simply 参考答案： D 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 句意：你在追求成功的过程中一定会遭遇挫折，并且通过更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的梦想一定会实现。简单地说：“天下没有免费的午餐”。frequently频繁地；firmly坚定地；openly开放地；simply简单地，确实。空后括号内的内容就是前文的简单叙述。故判断选D。 2. During Spring Festival, most of the cities in our country have ______ fireworks display because of safety and noise pollution. A. defended B. cancelled C. burst D. broadened 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：春节期间，由于安全和噪音污染，我国大部分城市都取消了烟花表演。A. defended辩护；B. cancelled取消；C. burst爆炸；D. broadened拓展。根据句意可知选B。 3. --Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? --Well, you know he’s         . A. an early bird    B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog    D. a green horn 参考答案： B 考查固定用法。句意：上句：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？下句：你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A. an early bird早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）；B. a wet blanket 扫兴的人和物；  C. a lucky dog幸运儿；    D. a green horn棘手的事情，难对付的人。故选B。 4. —I wonder if you can go shopping with me together． —Sorry．I       a letter all the morning and haven’t finished it yet． A．am writing                                              B．was writing C．have written                                            D．have been writing 参考答案： D 5. －Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? －______， if he is ready. A．By all means    B．No way       C．My pleasure       D．In no case 参考答案： A 6. —Grace, when shall we take a walk?    —After I finish________ the dishes.    A. wash                        B. washing                C. washed                 D. to wash 参考答案： B 略 7. Just now we did an experiment to measure the speed ______ sound travels. A. at which B. to which C. for which D. in which   参考答案： A 8. The person who takes no chances generally has to take ______ is left when others are through choosing. A. however               B. whatever           C. whenever                   D. whoever   参考答案： B 9. If the time for the meeting is changed, please inform me ______________. A. by chance          B. on purpose        C. in advance       D. in general         参考答案： C 10. China is separated _____Japan ___the East China Sea. A. of; in    B. of; to C. from; to    D. from; by 参考答案： D 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国与日本被东海隔离开来。be separated from﹍by﹍，被﹍与﹍隔离开来，为固定搭配，故选D。 11. We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _______, choose good quality goods with plain packages. A. in particular  B. in other words C. in addition          D. in any case 参考答案： B 12. The lecture,　　　 at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.  A. starting      B. being started      C. to start D. to be started 参考答案： A 13. We now live in         world in which        robots take over much of the work A、the；不填         B、a；不填      C、a; the        D、the; the 参考答案： B 14. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan. A. set out                            B. set about                         C. set off                      D. set up 参考答案： B 略 15. .       in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. A. Left                       B. Being left                C. Having left     D. To leave 参考答案： B 略 16. ----- Oh, my goodness! My laptop must have got stolen．     ----- But where _____ a thief have entered the house with all the doors and windows still locked?    A．should         B．could         C．dare           D．did 参考答案： B 17. Green Olympics required Beijing to improve its environment, ____ turning it into an ecology-friendly city. A. ly  B. especially    C. definitely    D. eventually 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 51. _____(以……为根据) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 52. He only wants freedom, justice, and _________ (平等). 53. The election results have still not been _________ (官方地) announced. 54. He will fight even more desperately if _________ (trap). 55. Trains are _________ (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys. 参考答案： 51. Basing    52. equality    53. officially    54. trapped    55. reliable 本大题为用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语意思填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填词的在句子中所作的成分， 以此确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。 【51题详解】 考查现在分词做状语。句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你迟早会后悔的。Base…on..，把…建立在…的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词做状语，故填Basing 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知，本空所填的词与名词freedom, justice是并列关系，所以本空填“平等”的名词equality。 【53题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：选举结果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知，本空所填的词作状语，修饰动词announced，修饰动词要用副词，故“官方地”可译为officially。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If从句中的主语he与主句的主语一致，可以把从句的主语省略，而he与动词trap是被动关系，意为“如果他被围困住…”，trap要用过去分词，因此本空填trapped。 【55题详解】 考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，动词rely在句中作表语，作表语要用形容词，故用其形容词reliable。 19. 根据下面句子中的首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 71. After some discussion we arrived at a c          (妥协). 72.