【名师指津】高中英语 U2 the united kingdom 必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom基基础知知识自自测一、一、单词识记 1._ v.联合；团结联合；团结2._ vi.组成；在于组成；在于3._ vt.澄清，阐明澄清，阐明4._ vt.完成，达到完成，达到5._ n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突6._ adj.不愿意的不愿意的unwilling uniteconsistclarifyaccomplish conflict7._ n.信贷，学分，赞扬信贷，学分，赞扬8._ n.便利；方便便利；方便9._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的10._ vt.吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意11.collection n._12.enjoyable adj._13.plus prep.&adj._加上；和；加的加上；和；加的 creditconvenienceroughattract收藏品；珍藏收藏品；珍藏令人愉快的；使人高兴的令人愉快的；使人高兴的14.arrange vt._15.delight n.&vt._16.thrill vt._17.possibility n._18.description n._19.opportunity n._20.quarrel n.&vi._争吵；争论争吵；争论筹备，安排，整理筹备，安排，整理快乐，高兴，喜悦快乐，高兴，喜悦使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊可能（性）可能（性）描写；描述描写；描述机会；时机机会；时机二、二、词汇拓展拓展 1.convenience n.便利，方便；方便的设备便利，方便；方便的设备 _adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的_adj.不方便的，不便利的不方便的，不便利的 _ 搭配搭配在某人方便在某人方便的时候的时候/地方地方at ones convenienceconvenientinconvenient If it is quite _to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Come and see me whenever at your _.convenient convenience 2.attract vt.吸引，引起吸引，引起 _adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的有吸引力的；有魅力的 _n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的东西吸引，吸引力；吸引人的东西 _搭配搭配吸引吸引某人的注意力某人的注意力attract/draw ones attentionattractiveattraction The company is starting a new advertising campaign _(attract)new customers to its stores.This city has great_ to travelling traders at home and abroad.Its said that bright colours are_ to the children.to attractattractionattractive3.delight n.乐事，高兴乐事，高兴 vt.使使高兴高兴 _adj.(人感到人感到)高兴的高兴的 _adj.(事物事物)令人高兴的；可爱令人高兴的；可爱的的 _搭配搭配令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是_ 搭配搭配高兴地高兴地with delightdelighteddelightfulto ones delight Hearing the _ news that our team won the game，we were very_.He accepted the gift_ delight.with delightfuldelighted4.puzzle vt.使使困惑困惑 vi.冥思苦想冥思苦想 n.谜；难题谜；难题 _adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的(事物事物)_adj.(人人)感到困惑的感到困惑的puzzlingpuzzled I am _(puzzle)by his failure to reply.His answer sounds _(puzzle)and we are all_(puzzle).puzzledpuzzled puzzling三、三、词组互互译 1.由由组成组成 _2.把把分成分成 _3.挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离_4.代替代替 _5.捡起，学会；恢复捡起，学会；恢复(健康健康)_6.省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 _7.(机器机器)破坏破坏,损坏损坏;受挫受挫_break down consist ofdivide.into.break away(from.)take the place ofpick upleave out8.to ones credit _9.make a list of _10.in memory of _11.feel proud of _12.refer to _13.on special occasions_14.be linked to _15.to ones delight _使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是值得赞扬，在值得赞扬，在名下名下把把列出清单列出清单为纪念为纪念对对感到骄傲感到骄傲谈到，参考；查阅谈到，参考；查阅在特殊的场合在特殊的场合与与有关有关四、四、词组运用运用 1.Under no circumstances will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _China.2.It is believed that computers cant _ humans completely.3.Being exposed to ultraviolet light(紫外紫外线线)_skin cancer.is linked to break away fromtake the place of4.He _ himself for not giving up.5.British society is considered to _ three main groups of classes-the upper class，the middle class and the lower or working class.be divided into feels proud of6.He asked us not to _ our English teacher in the invitation.7._(令我们高兴的是令我们高兴的是)，he did succeed at last.8._，he didnt pocket the money he had picked up.To his credit leave outTo our delight9.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ _his notes.10.The committee _seven members.consists of referring to五、五、课文文填空填空 Great Britain consists1 _four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2_(link)to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3_peace instead of by war.ofwas linked in However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4 _to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5 _ only Northern Ireland joined with England.connectedsoEngland is the 6_(large)of the four countries and for7_(convenient)it was divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population8_(settle)in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.largest convenienceare settled London is the capital city with the great 9_(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10_(build)by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.historicalbuilt六、六、语法法专练 1.Jack was made_(stand)in class.2.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)as much as we can.to standspoken3.Can those_(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me?4.They are cleaning the_(fall)leaves in the yard.5.He felt very _when he heard the _result.(disappoint)seated fallendisappointeddisappointing 掌握重要考点掌握重要考点 核心核心单词1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致consist of 由由组成组成(=be made up of，include)consist in 在于；决定于在于；决定于(=be based on or depend on)运用：句型转换，但意义不变。运用：句型转换，但意义不变。As we all know，water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.As we all know，water_ hydrogen and oxygen.Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.Happiness does not_ how many possessions you own.consist inconsists ofclarify ones position 澄清某人的立场澄清某人的立场clarify a situation/a problem澄清情况澄清情况/问题问题2.clarify v.澄清；阐明澄清；阐明运用：说出下面两个句子的中文意思。运用：说出下面两个句子的中文意思。Could you clarify the first point，please?_ I hope that what I will say can clarify the situation._我希望我所要说的能澄清这一情况。我希望我所要说的能澄清这一情况。请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？3.accomplish vt.做成功；完成；实现做成功；完成；实现派生：派生：