【创新设计】高考英语总复习 63Unit 3 Understanding each other（江苏专用）

Unit 3Understanding each other.单词默写1congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺2permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证3throughout prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及4alike adj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地5expectation n.期望，期盼6gesture n.手势；姿势；示意动作7mask n.面具vt.伪装，掩饰8musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧9steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽10roast vt.烤，烘烤adj.烤的，焙的11ensure vt.to make something certain to happen12accustomed adj.to become used to something13slight adj.small in amount14carve vt.to cut a special shape out of wood or stone15govern vt.to control and direct the affairs of a country and its people.词汇拓展1celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v.2adjust vi.&vt.调节，调整adjustment nadjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的3minority n少数，少数民族majority n多数(反义词)4account n描述，叙述accountantn.会计，会计师5peace n和平；和睦；安宁peacefuladj.peacefully adv.语境助记词不离句，句不离段At the celebration，he was accustomed to congratulating others.Futhermore，he adjusted his feelings.That accounted for his expectation.短语落实1let alone 更不用说2show somebody around 带某人参观、游览3take up 占据(时间或空间)4have power over 控制，支配5make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)6have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难7over the moon 兴喜若狂8dream of 梦想，梦见，向往9take part in 参加，参与，从事10bring with 带来，拿来，取来；记住了.句子翻译1In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(Page 43)在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。2They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.(Page 43)他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。3嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。(Page 35)Well，you know in many countries people point with their first finger.4许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(Page 35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to doing_it.5禁忌，是或不是这是个问题！(Page 43)Taboo or not taboothat is the question!.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.(教材P35)It always amazes me/makes me amazed how Americans are so different from us Brits.2For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.(教材P35)For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but that particular festival isnt familiar to my American friends.3This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Artic Circle.(教材P46)This means they need to move around，hunting for food in the Artic Circle.4A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a threeday staying in an Aborigine village.(教材P46)A trip to Kakado in Australia will include staying(for)three days in an Aborigine village.5These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.(教材P46)These ceremonies sometimes last hours.【课本原句】I need some help on my homework；its about cultural differences.(P34)我的关于文化差异的家庭作业需要一些帮助。【联想拓展】difference n区别，差异区别，差异make a big difference to sb/sth 对某人(物)关系重大different adj.不同的，有区别的be different from.(in.)(在方面)与不同 differently adv.不同地differ vi.与不同differ from 和不同Some of these differences(一些不同)may be only on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.(2011全国卷II阅读理解D)In a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference(做出改变)in society.(2011天津卷阅读表达)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考I differ from her(跟她意见不同)about/on this question.Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.(2012江西临川一中10月份月考)Ato BfromCthan Dwith 答案A【课本原句】Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)看着新来的外籍老师尝试去适应做那个很有趣。【考点归纳】adjust sth to sth调节，调整adjust v调整，调节；适应，适合调整，调节；适应，适合adjust to doing sth 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事，适应于某事，适应于(做做)某事某事adjust(oneself)to 使自己适应于使自己适应于make an adjustment 作出调整作出调整Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition.(2010山东卷阅读表达)Rain forests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust(适应)the climate.(2009安徽卷阅读理解E)How do you adjust yourself to a new place(准备去适应一个新的地方)?看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考The desks and seats can be _ to the height of any child.(2012江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)A applied BadoptedC adjusted DAdapted答案C【课本原句】Its a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year.(P35)它是在每年的11月5日举行的庆祝会。celebration n庆典，庆祝会庆典，庆祝会hold a celebration for 为为举行庆祝会举行庆祝会celebrate sth 庆祝某事庆祝某事“inn.of”构成的常见短语：in honour of 为了纪念，以名义in praise of 赞美,in need of 需要in place of 代替in memory of 纪念in case of 以防，万一in favour of 支持【联想拓展】【联想拓展】辨析 celebrate/congratulate(1)celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.，其名词是：celebration。We held a celebration of the National Day.We held a celebration in celebration of the National Day.为了庆祝国庆节，我们举行了庆祝会。(2)congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb on(doing)sth 其名词是：congratulation。New Year，it is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures(西方文化的庆典)(2010陕西卷六选五)We held a party to celebrate/in celebration of the National Day(来庆祝国庆节)We congratulated him(祝贺他)on having passed the examination.看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.(2012长沙市一中月考)Acelebrate BmemorizeC