【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 北师大

Module 5Unit 1Getting along with others重点单词重点单词1admit vt.&vi.(admitted，admitted)承认承认 【用法拓展用法拓展】admit of 容许有容许有，有，有可能；容有可能；容有的余地的余地 admit(to)admit thatclause 承认承认 admit.to be.承认承认为为 admit.into/to.允许允许进入进入 be admitted into/to.接纳某人进入接纳某人进入;吸收某人参加吸收某人参加 Dont be afraid to admit your mistake.不要怕认错。不要怕认错。即学即用即学即用用用admit的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Tom _(承认偷了承认偷了)the car.答案答案：admitted having stolenOpen the window to _ some fresh air.答案答案：admitSuch people shouldnt _ the Party.答案答案：be admitted toThe hall _ 3,000 people.答案答案：admitsNow that he _ that he had broken the window，you should have forgiven him.答案答案：admitted2.swear vt.&vi.(swore，sworn)发誓，宣誓；咒骂发誓，宣誓；咒骂 【用法拓展用法拓展】swear at sb./sth.咒骂，诅咒，说脏话咒骂，诅咒，说脏话 swear revenge on sb.发誓要向某人报仇发誓要向某人报仇 swear(not)to do sth.发誓发誓(不不)要做某事；郑重承诺要做某事；郑重承诺/保证保证(不不)做某事做某事 swear(to sb.)(that)从句从句 诅咒发誓地说；肯定地说诅咒发誓地说；肯定地说 I could have sworn(I am sure)我敢肯定我敢肯定 swear on sth.(尤指在法庭上尤指在法庭上)宣誓，起誓宣誓，起誓 swear by sb./sth.以以名义发誓，对名义发誓，对发誓发誓 swear sb.in/swear sb.into sth.使某人宣誓就职；使某人宣使某人宣誓就职；使某人宣 誓忠于某组织誓忠于某组织/国家等国家等(常用被动语态常用被动语态)swear to sth.断言，肯定；保证某事断言，肯定；保证某事When the taxi driver started to swear at him，he walked off.当出租车司机开口骂他的时候，他干脆走开了。当出租车司机开口骂他的时候，他干脆走开了。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶In some countries，witnesses in court have to swear on the Bible.在有些国家，出庭证人必须手按圣经宣誓。在有些国家，出庭证人必须手按圣经宣誓。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶She made him swear not to tell anyone.她要他发誓不告诉任何人。她要他发誓不告诉任何人。I swear to God I had nothing to do with it.我可以对天发誓，这跟我一点关系都没有。我可以对天发誓，这跟我一点关系都没有。The new prime minister was sworn into office.新首相宣誓就职。新首相宣誓就职。即学即用即学即用Following Christianity，witnesses have to _ on the Bible to tell the truth.Aswear Badvocate Cplot Dregister 解析解析：句意为：按基督教的习俗，证人必须手按圣句意为：按基督教的习俗，证人必须手按圣 经发誓要说实话。经发誓要说实话。swear 宣誓，发誓；宣誓，发誓；advocate提提 倡倡，鼓吹，鼓吹；plot n n情节；小块土地；情节；小块土地；vt.密谋，策划；密谋，策划；register登记，注册。登记，注册。答案答案：A3forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕 【用法拓展用法拓展】forgive sb./sth.原谅某人原谅某人/某事某事 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for 原谅某人做过某事原谅某人做过某事 forgive and forget不念旧恶，不计前嫌不念旧恶，不计前嫌 对不起，请原谅对不起，请原谅 forgiving adj.宽宏大量的，宽容的宽宏大量的，宽容的【易混辨析易混辨析】forgive/excuse/pardon(1)forgive与与pardon有时可通用，但有时可通用，但forgive除了表示免予惩罚除了表示免予惩罚和追究之外，往往还含有进一步的和追究之外，往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账，从心里宽恕不记旧账，从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于等意思。还可用于forgive sb./sth.或或forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原原谅、宽恕某人做某事。谅、宽恕某人做某事。(2)(2)excuse原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于口语中。除的人，常用于口语中。除excuse sb.for(doing)sth.外，还可用于外，还可用于excuse oneself for(doing)sth.为自己为自己(干干)辩解。辩解。(3)pardon原意为原意为“赦免赦免”，在普通用法中也有，在普通用法中也有“免予惩罚或免予惩罚或追究追究”之意。只用于之意。只用于pardon sb.for(doing)sth.饶恕某人饶恕某人(干干)某事。某事。I dont think shes ever quite forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time.我认为那次把她的名字弄错后她一直都没完全原谅我。我认为那次把她的名字弄错后她一直都没完全原谅我。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶Shed forgive him anything.她会原谅他的任何事。她会原谅他的任何事。He forgave her for what she had said to him.他原谅她对他所说他原谅她对他所说过的那些话。过的那些话。Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.你昨天夜里竟然对我说了那些话，我永远不会原谅你。你昨天夜里竟然对我说了那些话，我永远不会原谅你。She had not inherited her mothers forgiving nature.她没有承袭她母亲的宽厚天性。她没有承袭她母亲的宽厚天性。即学即用即学即用单项选择单项选择I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.But there are several traffic jams on the way.Can you _ me?Aforgive Bbehave Cinterrupt Dapologize 答案答案：AMy advice is that its best to _.In this way it is easier to get along with others.Areason and effect Bforgive and forget Cforgive and blame Dpardon and excuse 答案答案：B完成句子完成句子_ _ _ _(请原谅我打请原谅我打 岔岔)，but I dont really agree with that.答案答案：Forgive me for interruptingI cant _ _(原谅自己原谅自己)for not being able to look after her at that time.答案答案：forgive myself4stand vt.容忍，忍受；经受，遭受容忍，忍受；经受，遭受 【用法拓展用法拓展】stand vt.忍受忍受(某事物某事物)；容忍；容忍(某人的行为某人的行为)；经受得起；经受得起 不用于被动语态，尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与不用于被动语态，尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与 can/could连用；不用于进行时态，后跟名词、代词、动名连用；不用于进行时态，后跟名词、代词、动名 词或不定式。即：词或不定式。即：stand Our tent wont stand another storm like the last one.我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 She couldnt stand to be told what to do.她不容别人指使她她不容别人指使她.I cant stand him interrupting all the time.他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperature.Astand Bhold Ccarry Dsupport 解析解析：句意为：现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。句意为：现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。Stand 承受，经受，经得起；承受，经受，经得起；B项项“支撑，举办支撑，举办”等；等；C项项“运运 载载”；D项项“支持；养活支持；养活”，根据题意选，根据题意选A项。项。答案答案：A即学即用即学即用5.apologize vi.道歉道歉 【用法拓展用法拓展】(1)apologize to sb.向某人道歉向某人道歉 apologize for sth.为某事道歉为某事道歉 apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事向某人道歉为某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n道歉；谢罪，认错道歉；谢罪，认错 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事向某为某事向某 人道歉人道歉 offer sb.an apology向某人道歉向某人道歉 accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉应向某人道歉 Did he apologize to you for being late?他为迟到的事向你道歉了吗？他为迟到的事向你道歉了吗？美国传统美国传统即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子He apologized _ me _ his breaking the glasses.他因打坏了玻璃杯向我道歉。他因打坏了玻璃杯向我道歉。答案答案：to；forI _ an apology _ the chairman _ being late.我因迟到向主席道歉。我因迟到向主席道歉。答案答案：made；to；forI must _ her an _ _ not going to her party.我因没参加她的聚会必须向她道歉。我因没参加她的聚会必须向她道歉。答案答案：offer；apology forThe headmaster told the boy _ _ _ the angry teacher，but he refused to.校长告诉这男孩去给老师道歉，但他拒绝了。校长告诉这男孩去给老师道歉，但他拒绝了。答案答案：to apologize to6.doubt vt.&n.怀疑，疑问，疑惑怀疑，疑问，疑惑 【用法拓展用法拓展】sb.dont doubt that.不怀疑不怀疑 sb.doubt whether/if