中考英语复习形容词 (备课精研） 课件

形容词（形容词（adj.adj.）的形容词的位置形容词的比较级和最高级形容词什么是形容词PART 01什么是形容词什么是形容词每个动物和房子代表一个单词，请让动物回各自正确在家。Gamehillsgreenbodystrongcleverstudentscleanwaterbeautifulflowers什么是形容词green hillsstrong bodybeautiful flowersclean waterclever students形容词是用来修饰或描述形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），名词（或代词），表示人或事物的表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。性质、状态和特征的词。形容词的位置形容词的位置形容词的位置green hillsstrong bodybeautiful flowersclean waterclever studentsThe hills are green.The body is strong.The flowers are beautifulThe water is cleanThe students are clever.形容词通常用于名词的前面形容词通常用于名词的前面形容词用在系动词后作表语。形容词用在系动词后作表语。Monkey is smart.猴子很机灵。猴子很机灵。Its hot in summer.夏季，夏季，天很热。天很热。You look fine.你们看上去很好你们看上去很好。常见系动词：常见系动词：be动词、动词、感官动词：感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel形容词用在系动词后作表语。形容词用在系动词后作表语。形容词的位置I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.形容词修饰位于不定代词之形容词修饰位于不定代词之后。后。如如somethingsomething,anything,anything,nothing,nothing,everythingeverything后面后面。形容词的位置知识精讲【例1】As young men,we should be good at learning _.A.new something B.something new C.new anything D.anything new【分析】此题考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。语法中规定：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要置于不定代词后。故排除A和C，又因为anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，所以排除D。【答案】B知识精讲()2.Is there _ with your bike?A.something wrong B.wrong somethingC.anything wrong D.wrong anything【解析】此句是问句，要用anything，排除A和B;wrong要放在anything的后面。【答案】CPART 03形容词的比较级和最高级 big smallAB1.Ball A is _ _ Ball B.2.Ball B is _ _ Ball A.bigger thansmaller thanshorttall1.Liu Xiang is _ _ Yao Ming.2.Yao Ming is _ _ Liu Xiang.shorter thantaller thanThe oranges are big.The apple is bigger.The water-melon is the biggest of all.Ge You is funny.Song Dandan is funnier.Zhao Benshan is the funniest.250,000 RMB.50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMB构成用法形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则规则 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 youngcleanclever youngercleanercleverer youngestcleanestcleverest bravelargesafe braverlargersafer bravestlargestsafest 一般单音节词一般单音节词/少数少数双音节词，在词尾双音节词，在词尾加加-er或或-est 以以e结尾的单音节结尾的单音节词加词加-r或或-st 形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则规则 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 dryhappyeasy drierhappiereasier driesthappiesteasiest bigthinfatwet biggerthinnerfatterwetter biggestthinnestfattestwettest carefulbeautifulusefulmore carefulmore beautifulmore usefulmost carefulmost beautifulmost useful以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为i再加再加-er或或-est 以重读闭音节结尾，且末以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再先双写这个辅音字母，再加加-er或或-est 多音节或部分双音节词在多音节或部分双音节词在原级前加原级前加more或或most 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(更远的更远的)further(进一步的进一步的)farthest(最远的最远的)furthest(最大程度的最大程度的)oldolderelder(较年长的较年长的)oldest eldest(最年长的最年长的)1.My hair is _(long)than my sisters.2.I am _(tall)than you.3.She is _ _(outgoing)than me.Fill in the blanks.tallerlongermore outgoing4.Lily is _(heavy)than Lucy.And Lucy is _(thin)than Lily.5.I have _(short)hair than Tina.6.Tom is _ _(hard-working)than Tim.shorterheavierthinnermore hard-working2022谢谢观看！