地质学英语术语教学内容

地质学英语术语ZT变质圈 metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分 metamorphic water变质水高棱 metahalloysite变质水铁帆metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相 metamorphic facies变质岩 metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构 metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突 变 mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本 hand specimen标示矿物 typomorphic minerals标型矿物;主导矿物guide mineral标轴面 coordinate plane标型变晶 normal twinning标型材料type material标型层index bed标型大气 standard atmosphere标型大气压 standard atmospheric pressure标型带index zone标型的normative标型地层学 orthostratigraphy标型地点type locality标型化石index fossil标型化石 leading fossil标型化石type fossil标型化石;主导化石guide fossil标型矿物 normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标型矿物 standard minerals标型面 index plane标型偏差图 standard deviation map标型剖面type section标举时 fiducial time标型时 standard timestandard r i g 标型钻机表 壁（珊瑚）epitheca（in coral）表层滑动 dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流 drift current表流；流 surface flow表流；片 流 sheet flood表面的 superficial表面动物群epifauna表面95石 superficial oolith（or oolite）表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力 surface tension表皮 epidermis表皮；角 质 ctuicle表 不 竟 surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土 surface soil表土蠕动；土 滑 soil creep 珊瑚 H叩siphyllum鳖 Trionyx别珊瑚 Heterophyllia别羊齿 Alloiopteris滨（海滨；湖滨）shore滨冰 shore ice滨螺 Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡耋地 shore-face terrace（wave-built terrace）滨墙 shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨耋地 shore terrace滨外；岸 外 offshore滨夕法尼纪（系）（石炭纪）Pennsylvanian滨线循环 shoreline cycle滨崖 shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰 ice冰坝湖 ice dam lake冰堡 ice rampart冰堡；冰 岸 barrier ice冰被 ice carapace冰崩 glacier avalancheice avalanche 冰崩.冰崩解作用 ice distintegration冰壁 ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼 ice cake冰波 ice wave冰擦痕 glacial stria冰擦痕 glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩 glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层 ice layer冰层 ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石 valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的 glacigenous冰成的 glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩 glacial rock冰川 glacier冰川冰 glacial ice冰川冰 glacier ice冰川槽 glacial trough冰川带 glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤 glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风 glacier wind冰川谷 glacial valley(galical-carved valley)冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰 退 glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum冰川坚坑 moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶 confluence step冰川阶地 cascade stairwayglacial boundary 冰川界限.冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说 glacial control theory冰川连流 streaming flow冰川裂隙 crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥 glacier mud冰川BR穴 moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川I穴 moulin(glacial pothole)冰 川 穴;冰洞；冰河塞穴 glacial pothole(chimney moulin)冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌 glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川 rock giacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线 glacier line冰川相 glacial facies冰川削平(作用)冰河 平 夷(作 用)glacial planation冰川穴 glacial mill冰川穴 glacier well冰川学 glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环;冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流 inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用 glacierization冰垂 ice lobe冰带 ice band冰岛 ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点 freezing point冰洞 ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗 cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰 斗 kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川 corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glaciercirque glacier（冰）斗冰川冰斗冰川;冰斗底 cirque floor冰斗湖 cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯 cirque stairway冰斗切刻 cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀 cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台 cirque platform冰堵盆地 ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥 ice pyramid冰粉 cryoconite冰粉 kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering冰 峰 serac冰浮块 ice float;ice floe冰釜 ice cauldron冰 盖 ice cap冰盖层 glacial sheet冰高原 ice plateau冰 沟 dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道 icewalled channel冰谷横阶riegel冰谷阶地 glacial staircase冰谷阶梯giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕 glacial markings冰刮痕 glacial scratches冰海的 glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河 ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌 glacier bulb冰河时期 cryogenic period冰河系 glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕 ice markglacier burst 冰洪流.冰湖 ice lake冰湖；冰栅 ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot冰湖的 glaciolacustrine冰花 ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift m叩冰积土 glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物 glacial debris冰极 ice pole冰接触地形 ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡 ice contact slope冰 阶 riser冰阶地 ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积 ice contact sediment冰晶粒 glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟 glacial groove冰块脊 ice block ridge冰块运动 block-schollen movement冰粒 glacier grain冰砾 glacial boulder冰砾壁 boulder-wall冰砾带 boulder belt冰砾对 boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磺阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥 boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磺 kame moraine冰砾耋地kame terrace冰砾岩 glacial conglomerate冰裂磺 ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块 congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用 congelifractionfrost splitting 冰裂作用.冰流 glacier flow冰 流 ice flow冰流槽 glacial chute冰流溢 口;冰积溢道glacial spill-way冰脉；冰 楔 ice vein冰脉；冰 楔 ice vein冰帽；冰 盖 glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜 film crust冰膜 ice rind冰钠长石系 adularia-albite series冰泥 ice gruel冰泥凝土 ice concrete冰IK阜 moulin kame冰 盘 ice pan冰棚 ice shelf冰 硼 ram冰漂石 ice boulder冰碟石 soled boulder冰坪 ice pavement冰瀑 glacial cascade