2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市成考专升本英语二模(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市成考专升本英语二模(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a 2.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 3. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived 4. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______. A.That's not a very good idea. B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational. 5. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out 6. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating 7.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as 8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 9.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise 10. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise 二、词汇与语法知识(10题) 11.The teacher asked me ________． A．whether or not I had finished my work B．did I finish my work or not C．is my work finished or not D．if or not I have finished my work whether or not A. B. C. D. 12.Our boss told me my plan was still __ discussion. A．in B. under C. of D. with A. B. C. D. 13.——I usually travel by train． ——Why not__________by plane for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 14. We looked everywhere for the ________. A.missing watch B.missed watch C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 15.—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________. A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 16. 第 7 题 His name was just on the________ of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it． A.end B.point C.edge D.tip 17.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too______． A．many homework B．a few homeworks C．few homeworks D．much homework A. B. C. D. 18.Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night. A．it must rain B．it must be raining C．it must have rained D．it must have been rain A. B. C. D. 19.__________the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom. A.When B.If C.Now that D.Just as 20. 8. His health______, my father retired from the business last year. A. fails B. was failed C. failing D. failed A. B. C. D. 三、语音(5题) 21.3._______ A.great B.measure C.heavy D.peasant 22.(2) A.wood B.stood C.blood D.look 23.（ ） A.A.league B.colleague C.tonguue D.guess 24.(1) A.sugar B.sudden C.surprise D.saturday 25.(4) A.decision B.conclusion C.discussion D.occasion 四、英译汉(2题) 26. If we are to be a sustainable society, we need to encourage more farms with a method of fanning that cooperate with nature. 27. Now that saying is being turned on its head as America undergoes a transformation from a society for youth into a nation in which middle-aged and elderly people set the pace by mere force of number. 五、阅读理解(3题) 28.The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in fickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity. All living cells sent out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends off pulses of electricity that can be measured and recorded at the surface of the body. When the pulses are recorded, they form. an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small -- often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at