湖北省鄂州市初级中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市初级中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. We don't own our house; we just _______ it from Mrs. White. A. rent          B. hire                    C. employ        D. buy 参考答案： A     2. You can’t imagine what use we ____ the limited days to prepare for the coming exam. A. made of                              B. made up                     C. put up                          D. got into 参考答案： A 3. ---Sir, I think parents should give their children whatever they want.       ---_________ That’s what we are going to talk about next.           A. You’ve a good point.                             B. Really? C. It’s only your point of view.    D. None of your business. 参考答案： A 4. A left-luggage is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should    B. can    C. must    D. will 参考答案： B 略 5. ---Hi, Mary! It’s good to see you. How is everything going?   --- _______. A. That’s all right. B. Not too bad. C. It’s nothing. D. Sounds good. 参考答案： B 6. The doctor said,“Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It’s for the children only.” A. needn’t  B.can’t   C. won’t   D. oughtn’t to 参考答案： A 7. David couldn't tell _______from far away whether the green traffic light meant going straight or turning left. A. on purpose B. at random C. in short D. for sure 参考答案： D 略 8. Fortunately it happened at night. If the hurricane ____during the daytime, there _____ more deaths. A. had happened; would have been   B. happened; would be C. had happened; would be         D. happened; would have been 参考答案： A 9. It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A.too; quite                      B. rather; quite            C.so; fairly                         D.quite; rather 参考答案： B 10. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ______ my ID card. —But where did you lose it? A. have lost B. lost         C. had lost    D. lose 参考答案： A 11. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work    B. having worked C. to have worked D. working 参考答案： B 略 12. He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A. turn out B. come out C. bring out. D. leave out 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词短语。A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。 13. Some Straight-A students in school     to be less successful in society than they         Expected. A .turned out; are                B .have turned out; were  C. will turn out; were             D. had turned out; were 参考答案： B 考查时态语态。turn out“结果是，证明为”。expect用在被动语态中强调“被期望，被预料”。前面的现在完成时态与后面的过去式表示出“后续的发展出乎原先的预料”。译为“一些曾经在校的全优生结果在社会上的发展并不如当初期待的那般成功。” 14. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. A. it; that; who    B. this; who; that          C. which; that; that     D. it; who; that 参考答案： D 略 15. —Do you think I should wear a hat to the party? —It all depends on your own_________. A. personality                B. preference                C. convenience      D. selection 参考答案： B 略 16. The winner told me that the money          was given to a children’s hospital.     A．won              B．to win           C．winning          D．to be won 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。 1.不要担忧，要有信心 2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会 3.让自己融入汉语的环境中 要求：1. 100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Smith, I’ve received your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Smith, I’ve received your e-mail. I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time learning Chinese. Now I’m writing to give you some suggestions. To begin with, don’t be anxious and trust yourself. Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, so it’s normal for a beginner to have some trouble. Besides, grab every opportunity to practice using the language. The more you practice, the more fluent you will be in it. Above all, involve yourself in a Chinese environment .Make sure that you are surrounded by books and TV programs in Chinese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is important to the learning of any language. Looking forward to your improvement soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【分析】 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。1.不要担忧，要有信心；2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会；3.让自己融入汉语的环境中。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：going through a hard time learning Chinese（经历学汉语的艰难时期）；give you some suggestions（给你一些建议）；one of the most complex languages（最复杂的语言之一）；in a Chinese environment（在一个中文环境）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句