湖北省随州市志成中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省随州市志成中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. So far, the moon ____ by man already.    A. is visited             B. will be visited          C. has been visited             D. was visited 参考答案： C 2. My father used ____in front of his house and he got used to ____like that. A. to sit; doing  B. to sitting ; do  C. to sit ; do    D. to sitting; doing 参考答案： A 3. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______it is possible to test the medicine on human patients. A. while                         B. after                                   C. before                   D. when 参考答案： C 4. —What does the manager mean? —He feels that every possible use should be ________ the technology the German scientists bring us. A. made by                          B. made of                          C. made from            D. made in 参考答案： B 5. — Have you seen ____ pencil? I left it here this morning． —Is it _____black one? I think I saw it somewhere．    A． a; the     B． the; the     C． the; a      D． a; a 参考答案： D 6. ---Hello, can I speak to Robert, please? ----Hold on, please. He _________ in the garage.   A. has worked   B. is working     C. worked      D. will work 参考答案： B 略 7.        she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school as usual. A. When                B. Though                     C. Because                D. As 参考答案： B 8. _______ is shown in the newspaper, China has achieved great success in space exploration.     A .Which     B. It   C. What     D. As 参考答案： D 略 9. I don’t like this job. Next year when you visit me, hopefully I ______ in a major IT company.    A. have worked          B. am working          C. work                      D. will be working 参考答案： D 略 10. With all the tasks finished ahead of time, she felt a great weight 　　　 her mind. A. picked up     B. ended up      C. taken off     D. put down 参考答案： C 11. _____ meeting held last night was ______ great success. A. A ; a    B. A ; /   C. The; a   D. The; / 参考答案： C 12. His plan was such a good one ___ we all agreed to accept it. A. so  B. and  C.that  D.as 参考答案： C 略 13. Practical jokes are tricks in which an unsuspecting victim is placed in an embarrassing position or made ______a fool. A. looking                           B. look                  C. to look                     D. looks 参考答案： C 14. The officials discussed the plan _________ last week in today’s meeting.    A. carry out   B. carrying out     C. to carry out     D. carried out 参考答案： D 15. Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost         his . A. as much twice as                         B. twice as much as C. much as twice as                                D .as twice much as 参考答案： B 略 16. Alice trusts you ; only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.       A. insist            B. advise          C. suffer               D. persuade 参考答案： D 略 二、 书面表达 17. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given. 人人渴望幸福，但由于忙于学业或工作，我们忽视了幸福。你认为幸福是什么？结合生活中的事例阐述你对幸福的理解。 参考答案： It can’t be denied that nowadays, our pace of life is so fast that we often neglect the real happiness. We are buried in books and work which seems to be endless. From my point of view, happiness lies in every little thing that happens in our daily life. I can still remember the cold night when my mother and I were on the way to the shop to buy my clothes. Suddenly, an old lady selling flowers beside the street caught our eye, and my mother stopped. Then, she asked whether I was willing to turn my new clothes into a kind of help. I was only 5 years old then, but I nodded, although I didn’t know the real meaning of his words. Only after she bought all the flowers from the old lady did I realize that we helped her. I didn’t regret losing my clothes but felt very happy because I thought I had given the old lady warmth on such a cold winter. Happiness is not the material satisfaction but the exact feeling of warmth, love and care from other people. Happiness is available to everyone. It only calls for a kind smile and a friendly hand. Everyone is a part of society. It’s our duty and pleasure to help those who are in trouble, and in turn will get happiness. 三、 阅读理解 18. Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.  Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.  In many European countries — like the UK or France —people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at th