湖北省武汉市第十九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市第十九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ___________ any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat. A. Not baking                     B. Not having baked  C. Not being baked             D. Not having been baked 参考答案： B 2. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ . A. didn’t    B. hadn’t C. haven’t    D. don’t 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故B选择B项。 【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if 引导。 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 构成： 条件状语从句 主句 If +主语 +动词过去式 主语+ would, should, could, might+原形动词 (be的过去式用were) 例如：If I feared death, I wouldn't be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。 If there were no air, we couldn't live.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。 2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 构成： 条件状语从句 主句 If + 主语 + 动词过去完成式 主语 + would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词   例如： If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。 If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate. 如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。 3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 构成： 条件状语从句 主句 If + 主语+ should +原形动词 主语+would, should, could, might或were+不定式动词   例如： If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier. 假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。 If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy. 如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。 注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如： If he make the design, he might do it in some other way. 要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。 3.  Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?  A. where     B. when          C. that            D. what 参考答案： C 4. Those concerned by the long-term effects of global warming believe that the damage has been done, ________. A. whether we take remedial steps now                B. if or not we take remedial steps now C. whether we take remedial steps now or not      D. unless we take remedial steps now 参考答案： C 略 5. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember             you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that    B. what; that C. that; what    D. which; that 参考答案： C 【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。 6. We all know the truth _____ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever       C. that          D. that wherever 参考答案： D 7. — Is there a primary school in your village now? — No, but there _____. A. used  B. did  C. used to  D. used to be 参考答案： D 略 8. The couple ______ some money every month for their future use even if their income is low. A. put off     B. put up        C. set down   D. set aside 参考答案： D 13.It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely. A. would be                       B. being                             C. was                                        D. to be 参考答案： D 略 10. He insisted on us ________ him respect.    A. to show                B. showing     C. having showed          D. to have showed 参考答案： B 略 11. Keep on trying! ________ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.    A. Instant            B. Constant              C. Eager           D. Demanding 参考答案： B 略 12. Nowadays many pop stars begin to use recycled paper _________ plastic to package their photos.   A. or rather            B. other than          C. rather than      D. more than 参考答案： C 略 13. On the one hand , we shouldn’t take it for granted ; on the other hand , we must take         we can do into consideration . A. it                                B．that                         C．what                             D．how 参考答案： C 14. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should____ __ their own interest. A. be based on   B. base on   C. be basing on   D. base at 参考答案： A 15. At the beginning of the class,the teacher said to us,”Open your books and ______page 64,please.” A.turn down    B.turn on       C.turn to      D.turn up 参考答案： C 句意：在开始上课的时候，老师对我们说“请打开书，翻到64页。这里需要动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A.turn down拒绝，声音调低，B.turn on打开，C.turn to求助于，转向，打开，D.turn up出现，露面，所以选C。 【考点】动词短语 【试题延伸】词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 【举一反三】We were required not to ________ any important details before it was made public. A. make out   B. let out    C. figure out   D. take out B句意：我们被要求在这件事公布于众前不要泄漏细节。make out辨认出，理解，let out泄漏，释放，figure out 弄明白，take out拿出，所以选B。 16. One day you’ll _____ this foolish behavior.    A. pay                    B. pay for             C. pay back          D. pay off 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 你所居住的小区附近有个垃圾处理场。每天焚烧工业垃圾所产生的烟尘都对大气造成污染，直接影响人体健康，并导致癌症患病率的上升。请你以 “Stop burning industrial rubbish”为题给某著名英语报写一篇文章呼吁人们不要焚烧工业垃圾。 注意：                                                    1. 内容包括提出问题、分析问题并给出解决建议。 2. 词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入