湖北省咸宁市南嘉中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市南嘉中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team       Olympic gold. A. claimed    B. has claimed C. has been claiming    D. had claimed 参考答案： B 【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。 2. _______ carefully before you hand in your paper please. A. Checking   B. Check    C. To check     D. Checked 参考答案： B 试题分析：句意：交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。故选B.考点：考查复合句。 3.  Interest, as well as skills, ______ important when one looks for a job. A. is                                  B. are                                 C. has                                    D. have 参考答案： A 4. To improve your English, you’d better ______ a certain hour every day for revision. A. set out    B. set up      C. set about     D. set aside 参考答案： D 5. When he          all the newspapers, he'll go home. A. sells         B. will have sold       C. has sold         D. will be sold 参考答案： C 6. Though these dresses are low in quality, they may ____to women who don’t want to spend much on clothes. A. refer    B. adjust   C. apply  D. appeal 参考答案： D 7. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____ the breakfast untouched. A.left   B.to leave   C.leaving   D.having left 参考答案： C 8. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has              B. had               C. will have     D. have 参考答案： B 9. Greatly moved by her words, _________ .   A. tears came to his eyes      B. he could hardly hold back his tears   C. tears could hardly be held back  D. his eyes were filled with tears 参考答案： B 略 10. So seriously ______ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A．his leg was hurt  B．was his leg hurt C．his leg hurt    D．did his leg hurt 参考答案： B 11. She went to the bookstore and bought          A. dozen books    B. dozens books    C. dozen of books    D. dozens of books 参考答案： D 略 12. Thousands and thousands of people attended the president’s inaugural ceremony, with ages _______from 5 to 100. A. varying     B. changing      C. ranging     D.  rating 参考答案： C 13. He had no special ___ and was treated just like every other prisoner. A. treasures　 B. privileges　　C. possessions　   D. identifications 参考答案： B 14. It seems that living green is _______ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.   A. generally B. fortunately C. hardly D. surprisingly 参考答案： D 34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from     B. by      C. at      D. for 参考答案： D 略 二、 填空 16. Before the day ___41___ the graduation ceremony was held, I took the graduation gifts into ___42___(consider). Early in the morning, I went to the department store ___43___(select) a gift for my teachers and classmates. ____44____ (choose) carefully, I decided to buy some fancy cards for them. ____45____  modern means of communication were so popular that I ___46___ (feel) so sorry for the separation, I put   ___47___ my sorrow and gratitude in every card. In my view, ____48____ is better than a card to express my current feeling. During the ceremony, we share our gifts and express our deep love. Separation is ___49___ great sorrow to everyone. In the end, my classmates and I sang the song titled “Auld Lang Syne”, which is_____50_____(suitable) song to say goodbye. 参考答案： 41. when   42. consideration    43. to select    44. Having chosen    45. Although/Though    46. needn’t have felt    47. down      48. nothing    49. a    50. the most suitable 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业典礼之前我为老师和同学们准备毕业礼物，我认为卡片是最能表达感情的方式，所以我把我的难过和感激写在每一张卡片上在毕业典礼上送给他们，最后我们合唱了《友谊天长地久》。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼举行的前一天我考虑了毕业礼物。此处为定语从句，先行词为the day，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，take into consideration表示“考虑”，故填consideration。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我去百货商店为老师和同学挑选礼物。此处表示“为了”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to select。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细挑选完后，我决定给他们买一些精美的卡片。I 与choose 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，而且choose发生在buy之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having chosen。 【45题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管现代的交流方式很普及我没必要为离别感到难过，我还是把我的悲伤和感激写在每一张卡片上。根据句意可知此处表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。 【46题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析。needn’t have done表示“没必要做但已经做了”，表示与过去事实相反，故填needn’t have felt。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意参考第5题解析，put down表示“写下、记下”，故填down。 【48题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：依我看来，没有什么比一张卡片更能表达我现在的感情了。nothing is better than表示“没有什么比……更好的了”，故填nothing。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：离别对每个人来说都是一种巨大的悲伤。sorrow前有形容词修饰时一般表示可数的意义，此处表示泛指，故填a。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，我和同学们一起唱了《友谊天长地久》，这是最适合说再见的一首歌。故填the most suitable。 【点睛】分析句子结构对语法填空的解题至关重要，例如本篇的难度在于第5空和第6空，很多同学会因为没有分析透句子结构而导致在这两个空上失分，分析句子结构可知，这个句子首先是一个让步状语从句，第5空应该填Although/Though，通过分析我们发现从句中又包含了一个so that句型，表示与过去事情相反的假设，表示“不必做但做了”，所以第6空应该填needn’t have felt。 三、 阅读理解 17.                            Our lives and our songs    Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the mu