湖北省孝感市三里中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市三里中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job．（　　） A．use B．have used C．used D．had used 参考答案： C． 这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样． 本题考查时态，从"我上一份工作中使用的电脑"判断"使用"是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时．故选C． 对于时态的题目要注意句中的时间状语和句子所表达的含义，结合前后句来辨别所需要的时态． 24. Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!        A. on purpose        B. by accident     C. on business     D. by mistake 参考答案： A 略 3. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ____________tireless work, none of this would be possible． A．which                                      B．whom                            C．whose                           D．that 参考答案： C 4. --- Why didn’t you buy the reference book yesterday? It was a good bargain. --- I ________, but I didn’t have enough money with me. A. would have     B. could     C. would      D. may have 参考答案： A 5. Do you believe      true____  others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition．        A．that; that                B．it; that where        C．it; where                 D．that; that what 参考答案： B 略 6. In a sports team each plays a clear role, and there are few       when members are confused or uncertain of their roles. A. decisions         B. divisions            C. occasions            D. revisions 参考答案： C 7. —Shall I call you James or Jim? —        , but my friends call me Jim for short.   A. All right          B. Either            C. Right           D. Neither 参考答案： B 8. According to Charles Keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide ________ sharply and steadily over the forty years between 1957 and 1997. A. increased       B. had increased      C. had been increased    D. was increasing 参考答案： A 试题分析：句中的时间状语over the forty years between 1957 and 1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选A。 9. —Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today? — ______. I’ll be busy with experiments all day. A. Not a chance              B. Not a little       C. Not to mention it          D. Not a big deal 参考答案： A 10. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______the helpless of the crew at sea. A. resulted from     B. added to      C. turned out         D. made up 参考答案： B 11. —Ouch! My back hurts terribly.    —No wonder. You      on the couch all day. A. sat B. sit C. are sitting D. have been sitting 参考答案： D 略 12. –I’d like some more cheese.   –Sorry, there’s ______ left. A. some     B. none      C. a little     D. few 参考答案： B 13. We cannot use the bridge now，because it   ． A．is being repaired                        B．is repairing C．is  repaired                                  D．has been repaired 参考答案： A 14. During enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrating the harvest is an important reason, but of __________ importance is the whole family’s get-together.     A. fair           B. reasonable        C. equal            D. proper 参考答案： C 15. In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be ______ if he wants to succeed. A. aggressive      B. conventional    C. visual    D. fragrant 参考答案： A 16. _____ the composition, I handed it to the teacher and then ran out of the classroom.     A. Writing      B. Written   C. Having written       D. Being written 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 写作（满分30分） 3月1日下午（星期四），一个美国中学生代表团到校访问，师生一行十几人参观了学校，之后在你们班举行了一个小型座谈会，历时约一小时。事后，英语老师要求就当天的活动写一篇120—150词的英语日记。 座谈会主要内容：相互介绍；中方学生代表谈传统节日文化；美方学生代表谈兴趣爱好；自由交流。 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，使文章内容连贯，语言流畅。 2.日记格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Thursday March 1 , 2012                                               Fine 参考答案： A Possible Version This afternoon an American high school delegation，consisting of 10 students and 5 teachers came to visit our school. Our headmaster showed them around some parts of the school，such as the libary，the lab and the gym. Fortunately ,our class was chosen to have an informal discussion with the visitors．which was a good opportunity for us to practice our English．Everyone at present was active to introduce themselves one by one. Our monitor，Zhanghua，made a brief introduction of the Chinese traditional festivals, especially the Chinese Spring Festival．Soon after that Tom, an  American student，who was a great fan of Yaoming and Jeremy Shu-How Lin，said something about NBA and some other hobbies．Then we talked about some other topics that we were concerned with． Almost an hour had passed before we realized it．It's really amazing to talk with the American teachers and students in English，which helps us a lot with our English． 略 三、 阅读理解 18. Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store. Carbon capture isn’t new, but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed into liquid and then injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by e