河北省衡水市龙翔中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市龙翔中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. We should often open windows to make air _______ to decrease disease transmission. A. focus    B. respond C. affect    D. circulate 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影响；D. circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。 14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________ are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A. problems              B. difficulties        C. questions               D. chances 参考答案： D 略 3. ---- ______ for the glass! ---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. A. Look out      B. Walk out      C. Go out         D. Set out 参考答案： A 4. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy _______ to places like supermarkets and hospitals.  A. chance      B. possession    C. access     D. gain 参考答案： C 略 5. ____, where we can stay for a week.        A．Next is another hotel to it                   B．Next to it another hotel is        C．Next to it is another hotel                   D．It is to another hotel next 参考答案： C 6. I thought that,       by the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech. A. determining       B. recognizing      C. judging          D. rewarding 参考答案： C 7. I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.     A. have been coughing  B. had coughed        C. coughed           D. cough 参考答案： A 8. A 7-year-old boy received an operation on Tuesday successfully _______ he has many other health problems. A. since    B. however    C. though D. therefore 参考答案： 【答案】 9. The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting. A. cut out B. cut away C. cut off D. cut down. 参考答案： D 10.       on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance. A. Standing    B. Stood C. To stand    D. Stand 参考答案： D 考查固定句式。句意：闭着眼睛站在一只脚上，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。故答案为D。 【点睛】 固定句型：名词词组或祈使句+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。祈使句/名词词组+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。 Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句） ==One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（名词短语） == If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句） ==If I am given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. == Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. More effort, and you will succeed. Another attempt, and you will get it. One more minute, and the patient would have bled to death. 祈使句，+ or + 陈述句 Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.课上要仔细听老师讲课，否则你不知道他在说什么。 11. Although the used car seems in good ____________,it cannot run too fast. A. state        B. situation        C. condition        D. occasion 参考答案： C 略 12. —How long have you been in Germany?          —It is since last year_____ I graduated from Tsinghua University．                           A．when                  B．that                 C．while                   D．until 参考答案： A 略 13. With everything _________, the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting. A. arranging      B. arranged       C. to be arranged       D. to arrange 参考答案： B 14. －What does the sign over there say? －“No person _______ bring drinks into the student computer pool.” A. will                       B. shall             C.may                  D. must 参考答案： B 15. Mr．Johns holds strong views against video games and         the closing of all facilities for such games     A．acknowledges       B．advocates      C．assists        D．admits 参考答案：   B   16. — Are the rest of our guests here?  —Not yet…. Look, there _____! A. come they    B. they came    C. do they come   D. they come 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信: 1.本人简介;        2.求助内容;       3.约定时间; 4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@;Phone:12345678)。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam,      I’m Li Hua,_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua                                                                                                                                                             参考答案： One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number:lihua@; 12345678. Look forward to your reply.