河北省邢台市岗西中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市岗西中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. — I really like the record you lent me last week. — ______. — And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.    A. I’m glad you like it                  B. That’s all right    C. Don’t mention it                     D. I hope you like it 参考答案： A 2. The documentary film “Under the Dome” released by the famous journalist Chai Jing reminds us that it’s high time the Chinese government ______ air pollution in China. A. addresses        B. addressed       C. will address        D. address 参考答案： B 考查虚拟语气。it’s high time（that）…“是某人该做某事的时候了”，表示建议，其后应用虚拟语气即should +动词原形，should不能省略，或用动词的过去式。故选B。 3. He _______ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.     A. has taught       B. had taught        C. taught           D. has been teaching 参考答案： C 略 4. Recent a survey ________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.    A. compared         B. comparing       C. compares     D. being compared 参考答案： B 5. --- You didn’t tell your parents the date of our graduation ceremony, did you?    --- No, but I ____. My sister had told them. A. didn’t need to B. needn’t have C. couldn’t have D. shouldn’t 参考答案： A 6. _______the danger from enemy attacks, people had to face the lack of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything. A. As far as        B.As long as      C. As well as      D.As soon as 参考答案： C 7. With all the exercises needed ______, he went straight home, __________. A. to finish; happy and relaxed B. finished; happy and relaxed C. finishing; happily and relaxed D. to be finished; happily and relaxed 参考答案： B 8. The car Tom was________ was once________ his uncle. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．in the possession of；in possession of C．in possession of；in possession of D．in the possession of；in the possession of 参考答案： A 9. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she         since her marriage to father. A shoulders     B. shouldered      C. is shouldering       D. has been shouldering 参考答案： D 10. I was so shocked especially ___ I heard the news that more than 20,000 were the dead or missing in the Japanese tsunami. A. where     B. that     C. when   D. why 参考答案： C 11. --- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?                --- Yes, ______. A. for pleasure                  B. I could                            C. my pleasure         D. with pleasure 参考答案： D 12. Father said to the family：“We must _______ our journey until the weather improves.” A.suggest   B.continue   C.delay   D.advise 参考答案： C 13. The teacher stressed again that the students should not              any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out                                           B. let out           C. leave out                                           D. make out 参考答案： C 14. You fool! How can you let such a chance        through your fingers. A. ski        B. spread     C. slip          D. glide 参考答案： 2.C.slip, 此处意为“溜走”.   15. It's not my________ she didn't come! A. fake    B. faith C. fault    D. favor 参考答案： C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。 16. You want to help your kids as much as you can, but _______, you’ve got to be careful to help them learn on their own.    A. on the other hand     B. for one thing     C. in other words     D. as usual 参考答案： A 17. The present situation is very complex , so people concerned are trying to _____a possible solution to the problem. A. push ahead with           B. keep pace with    C. end up with          D. come up with 参考答案： D 18. Time _________, we will pay a visit to him before we leave. A. permit B. permitted C. to permit D. permitting 参考答案： D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。 【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。 独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等） There being nothing else to do, they have gone away. 由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词） He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词） Many eggplants, carrots, and beans to be planted, our newly-built garden will look more abundant. 种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式） The man lay on the bed, his eyes closed. 男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词） 还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。 Mr Black came into the classroom, a book in his hand. 布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随） 比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。 19.        to explain it, she would not believe him. A. However hard he tried B. However hard did he try C. How he tried hard D. However did he try hard 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 20. 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1.       你为什么喜欢读书？ 2.       你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学、政治、法律、地理等）？并给出理由；例如：知识的来源；开阔视野；丰富生活 3.