no-one--nobody-,-none-nothing的用法区别

no one,nobodyno one,nobody，nonenone 与与 nothingnothing 的用法区别的用法区别1.1.no one=nobodyno one=nobody，两者均泛指人，两者均泛指人，不能指物；不能指物；用作主语时，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词用单数，两者之后一般均不能接两者之后一般均不能接 ofof 短语。如：短语。如：No one likes a person with bad manners.No one likes a person with bad manners.No one Nobody knows the answer.No one Nobody knows the answer.谁也不知道。谁也不知道。No one Nobody likes it.No one Nobody likes it.没人喜欢它。没人喜欢它。2.2.nonenone 既可指人也可指物，常用于既可指人也可指物，常用于 none+of+none+of+名词或代词，作主语时若名词为名词或代词，作主语时若名词为不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若为可数名词，则谓语可用单数或复数。不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若为可数名词，则谓语可用单数或复数。None of the books is are interesting.None of the books is are interesting.没有一本书有趣。没有一本书有趣。None of the students ate junk foodNone of the students ate junk foodNone of the food was left.None of the food was left.一点食物都没留下。一点食物都没留下。None of that money on the table is mine.None of that money on the table is mine.桌上没有一分钱是我的。桌上没有一分钱是我的。NoneNone ofof usus havehave/hashas seenseen him.him.None of them enjoy getting up early.None of them enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。我们中间没人喜欢早起。She did none of the homework.She did none of the homework.He wants me to lend him some money,but I have none at hand.He wants me to lend him some money,but I have none at hand.3.3.nothingnothing 没有什么没有什么,没有一件东西没有一件东西,只能指代物只能指代物,泛指；泛指；作主语时，作主语时，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。He felt hungry,but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.He felt hungry,but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.（泛指所有（泛指所有吃的东西，不是特指某一种）吃的东西，不是特指某一种）There is nothing wrong with your body.There is nothing wrong with your body.There is nothing important in todays newspaper.There is nothing important in todays newspaper.Hes had nothing to eat yet.Hes had nothing to eat yet.Nothing can be done untilNothing can be done until he returns.he returns.Nothing is so good as leather for shoes.Nothing is so good as leather for shoes.4.none4.none 往往暗示有一定的数量、范围往往暗示有一定的数量、范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的这种范围通常就表现在其后的 ofof 短语短语上上)，而，而 no one/nobodyno one/nobody 和和 nothingnothing 则不暗示这种范围。如，则不暗示这种范围。如，A A：Did any of your friends come to see you?Did any of your friends come to see you?你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?B B：None.None.一个也没来。一个也没来。通常用通常用 nonenone 回答回答 how manyhow many 或或 how muchhow much 或者含有或者含有 anyany 的提问时的提问时;用用 no oneno one 回答回答 who,who,及含及含 anyone,anybodyanyone,anybody 引起的疑问句时引起的疑问句时;nothing;nothing用来回答含用来回答含 anythinganything 的一般问句及的一般问句及 whatwhat 引起的特殊问句。引起的特殊问句。A.1)A.1)How many students are there in the room?How many students are there in the room?None.None.2)2)How much money do you have on you?How much money do you have on you?None.None.3)3)Is there any water in the bottle?Is there any water in the bottle?None.None.4)4)Is there any bread left Is there any bread left？No No，none at all.none at all.B.1)B.1)Who is in the room?Who is in the room?No one.No one.2)2)Is there anyone in the room?Is there anyone in the room?No one.No one.3)3)Did anyone come to see you?Did anyone come to see you?有人来看过你吗有人来看过你吗?No one Nobody.No one Nobody.谁也没来。谁也没来。C.1)C.1)What is in the box?What is in the box?Nothing.Nothing.2)2)Is there anything in the sky?Is there anything in the sky?Nothing.Nothing.3)3)Can you see anything without glasses?Can you see anything without glasses?Nothing.Nothing.