小升初英语形容词与副词课件

medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语形容词与系动词连用，作表语aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表颜色表颜色表国籍表国籍表形状表形状表新旧表新旧表长短表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：序为：限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词(大小，长大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色短，形状，新旧，颜色)-)-出处出处-材料性质材料性质,类别类别-名词名词1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，瑞士，其形容词为其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisawatch.metalmetalSwissSwissgreygreynewnewroundroundbigbigItsabox.smallsmall squaresquare redred paperpaperThere may be something expensive in the box.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。形容词的结构。1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词：厚度等，数字量词形容词：3kilometersaway,5minutesfast、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：largeenough,heavyenough但作形容词修饰n.时放前：enoughtime Theremay/mustbesomething.Therecantbeanything.Please give as many answers as you can.ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreensound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.副词是用来修饰动副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。副词或句子的词。1.He runs quickly.（副词修饰动词）（副词修饰动词）2.She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）（副词修饰形容词）3.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）（副词修饰句子）有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成构成,real really如如:Strongstrongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加ly,如如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible terriblypossible-possibly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:wide widely brave bravely 注意注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副词不是副词既可作形容词又可作副词fasthardwell区分区分good,nice,fine与与wellhighlowlastlateearly天气，气质，景色，人品讨人喜欢讨人喜欢天气健康语法：语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即即:原级原级，比较级比较级，最高级最高级。（。（在形容词和副词后加在形容词和副词后加上上“er”表示表示“比较比较”加上加上“est”表表示示“最最.”1,如何区分形容词如何区分形容词(的的)和副词和副词(地地-ly)happy-happihappy-happily ly real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lyusual-usualusual-usually ly bad-bad bad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly kind-kindkind-kindly ly quick-quick quick-quickly lypolite-politepolite-politely ly slow-slow slow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lystrong-strongstrong-strongly ly careful-careful careful-carefully lyheavy-heaviheavy-heavily ly successful-successful successful-successfully lyterrible-terrible-terriblyterribly true-true-trulytruly特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词和副词)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词);没有没有fastlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容词是形容词_2,好的好的,是形容词是形容词_好地好地,是副词是副词_3,困难的困难的,是形容词是形容词;_努力地努力地,风猛烈地风猛烈地,是副词是副词_几乎不几乎不_4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearlyearly形容词形容词:副词副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e earlyarly,quick,bad,strong,heavy,quick,bad,strong,heavy happi happily ly,hard,earlyhard,early,careful,carefully,ly,trutruly ly,realreally ly,hardlyhardly,quick,quickly ly,bad,badly ly,strong,strongly,ly,heaheavily,Wellly,Well特殊特殊:well:well 表示身体健康时是形容词表示身体健康时是形容词.He is feeling well now.He is feeling well now.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,freal,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,ast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily一一,形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词形容词Iam_(happy,happily).Heis_(successful,successfully).Lucyis_(kind,kindly).2,形容词形容词+名词名词Iama_student.(happy,happily)Heisa_man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa_doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词动词+副词副词Heruns_(quick,quickly).Hestudied_.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully一一,形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉感觉,看起来看起来,听起来听起来,闻起来闻起来,尝起来尝起来get,become,turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词1.Ifeel_.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks_.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes_.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel_now?Thanks,ImOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting_A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAACBAsomething(肯定句肯定句),anything(否定否定,疑问句疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词形容词/修饰词修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat一些重要的事情一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的没有什么困难的/一些事情做一些事情做3.Enough(足够足够)放在名词前放在名词前,形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersarentseriousenoughtodrive.1.Heisilltoday.Sohelooks_A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesntfeel_today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells_.IdontlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery_.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery_.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets_A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming_.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAA8.Isthere_inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis_withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.something