2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语（二）模拟考试题及答案最新版

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语（二）模拟考试题及答案 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 解答题 判断题 计算题 附加题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 1、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) 根据下面资料，回答1-20题 People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again__1__that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by__2__.A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive__3__holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one__4__by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives__5______, people will simply become lazy and depressed.______6______, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for__7__Americans. Also, some research suggests that the__8__for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting__9__poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many__10__the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t__11__follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the__12__of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the__13__of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could__14__strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the__15__of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential, “ says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days, because leisure time is relatively__16__for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional__17__of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel__18______,” Danaher says, addinl B. denying C. warning D. ensuring 正确答案：C, 2、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) 根据下面资料，回答1-20题 People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again__1__that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by__2__.A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive__3__holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one__4__by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives__5______, people will simply become lazy and depressed.______6______, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for__7__Americans. Also, some research suggests that the__8__for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting__9__poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many__10__the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t__11__follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the__12__of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the__13__of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could__14__strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the__15__of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential, “ says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days, because leisure time is relatively__16__for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional__17__of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel__18______,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself__19__a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for__20__matters. 第（2）题选_____. A. inequality B. instability C. unreliability D. uncertainty 正确答案：A, 3、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) 根据下面资料，回答1-20题 People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again__1__that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by__2__.A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive__3__holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one__4__by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their li