2021年四川省自贡市宝庆乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年四川省自贡市宝庆乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Tom, you        leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 参考答案： B 2. In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one ______ they can earn money to support themselves.    A. what    B. where C. that D. how 参考答案： B 3. I have already told our class teacher that the windows of our classroom require       . A. repairing      B. being repaired      C. to repair       D. repaired 参考答案： A 4. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit _____ depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible． A．more than                         B．rather than                C．less than                  D．other than 参考答案： B 5. When the Eiffel Tower was erected at the world exposition in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to _____ down．      A．be torn                          B．tearing                          C．tear                               D． being torn 参考答案： D 略 6. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 参考答案： A 略 7. It also has basic versions of its programs available for online users free of_______，which can be downloaded easily. A. bill                 B. cost               C. charge              D. expense 参考答案： C 8. Reading articles like that, if         , will do harm to you.    A. continued     B. continues    C. continuing      D. to continue 参考答案： A 9. ---Oh, poor Peter looks very weak.                       ---So will you if you     a high fever for three days on end . A. learn from   B. differ from   C. suffer from    D. benefit from         参考答案： C 10. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests ________________ before.   A. as large twice as                       B. twice as large as   C. twice larger as                         D. as large as twice 参考答案： B 11. It’s not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A． which                           B． that                          C． how                                   D． when 参考答案： B 略 12. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may    B. can     C. must   D. should 参考答案： C 解析：此题是考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是……比较肯定的推测，所以我们用must have done 的形式。 13. Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts? A. could have won; had    B. would win; had C. would have won; has    D. could win; has 参考答案： A 【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1斗争中取得胜利呢？ 因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，则将had提到主语前面，第二个空填had，与之对应的是could/would have won 。故选A。 【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气： 1.表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） 3.表示与将来事实相反 从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能） 提示：如果将if省去，则将助动词had提到主语的前面。 14.  According to jsonline. com，217，736 Barbies        on eBay in the past three months. A. had been sold                                  B. Were sold C. have been sold                                D. have been selling 参考答案： C 15. — What do you think of Richard Clayderman’s concert? — Fantastic. His perfect performance ___________ the audience. A. shocked B. killed C. invited D. promised 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查动词  句意上：--你觉得Richard Clayderman的音乐会怎么样？--很不错，他的精彩表演征服了观众。A项表示“震惊”之意；B项是“杀害，征服”；C项表示“邀请，招致”；D项是“承诺”。此题考查了kill一词的较为生僻的意思，故选B适合。 二、 翻译 16. 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。 71.   New technologies such as Google Glasses, 3D Printing and Cloud Computing, ________________ quite a lot of changes in our life in the past few years. (bring)     在过去几年里，像谷歌眼镜，3D打印和云计算这样的新技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 72.   Alfonso Cuarón is very proud _____________ the award of Best Director with his new film Gravity in the 86th Annual Academy Awards in March, 2014. (win)     阿方索·卡隆非常骄傲，他于今年三月凭借新电影《地心引力》获得了第86届奥斯卡年度颁奖礼的最佳导演奖。 73.   Little Jimmy is back from school looking pale and weak. _________________ a cold. (catch)     小吉米从学校回来了，看起来又苍白又虚弱。他可能感冒了。 74.   Our major concern is that many young people nowadays just can’t live without the Internet. They depend on it for ______________________. (need)     我们最担心的是现在许多年轻人离开网络就无法生活。他们依靠网络来获取他们需要的任何信息。 75.   The adventuress, _________________ at a party, is said to have traveled to the polar areas and kept interesting diaries about her exploration. (acquaintance)     我在一次聚会上结识的那位女探险家据说去过极地地区，并且写下了有关自己探索过程的有趣日记。 76.   In sp