九年级英语九年级英语(上册）上册）Unit 3 重点词汇和重点词汇和重点短语重点短语一、词汇攻关1wide(adj.)widely(adv.)普遍地；广泛地2foreign(adj.)foreigner(n.)外国人3communicate(v.)communication(n.)交流4possible(adj.)impossible(反义词)不可能的 possibility(n.)机会；可能(性)5dig(v.)dug(过去式/过去分词)挖；凿；掘地6speak(v.)speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)说；讲7Europe(n.)European(adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的8strange(adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人9different(adj.)differently(adv.)不同地 difference(n.)差别；差异10pride(n.)proud(adj.)自豪的，骄傲的11silent(adj.)silence(n.)沉默(v.)使安静；压制 in silence 安静地 keep silence 保持安静，保持沉默12translate(v.)translation(n.)翻译 translateinto 把翻译成13sleep(n.&v)sleepy(adj.)瞌睡的，困倦的 asleep(adj.)睡着的 feel sleepy 感到困倦14pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)发音15loud(adv.&adj.)loudly/aloud(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地16real(adj.)really(adv.)真正地17discuss(v.)discussion(n.)讨论，谈论，商讨18exact(adj.)exactly(adv.)精确地，确切地19achieve(v.)achievement(n.)成就20bore(v.)bored(adj.)厌倦的，烦闷的 boring(adj.)没趣的，无聊的 be bored with 对感到厌烦二、重点短语1 a poster of 一张的海报2 cartoon characters 卡通人物3 learn faster and do better 学得更快，做得更好4 be ready for/be ready to do 准备好做5 try ones best to do sth./do ones best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事6 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事7 be pleased with 对满意8 on business 出差9 be similar to 和相似10 have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难11 mother tongue 母语12 as well as 不仅而且；和一样好13 a lot of/a large number of 大量，许多14 play an important part in 在中发挥着重要作用15 in the nineteenth century 在 19 世纪16 take the leading position 占据重要地位17 see sb.off 送别，给某人送行18 put out 伸出19 ask for a ride 搭车20 on the/ones way to 在去的途中21 send sb.sth./send sth.to sb.给某人寄/发送某物22 be worried about 担心23 pick up 拾起；捡起24 give a speech 做演讲25 take notes in class 在课堂上做笔记26 calm down 冷静27 consider doing sth.考虑做某事28 at times 有时29 in ancient times 在古代30 be regarded as 被当作31 the/a symbol of 的象征32 compare Ato B 把 A 比作 B33 write to sb./write a letter to sb.给某人写信34 in the past few centuries 在过去的几个世纪35 take a deep breath 深呼吸36 get into trouble 陷入困境37 have long conversations with sb.与某人长谈38 oral English 英语口语39 be weak in 在方面差40 make mistakes 犯错41 do some research 做调查三、重点句型1 I dont thinkIwillhave any long conversations in Spanish.我想我不会用西班牙语进行长谈的。
2The ancient emperorscompared themselves todragons.古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙3Could youmake yourself understoodin the USA?在美国，别人能听懂你说的话吗？4 Its an honor totalk with all of you here.能与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸四、词汇精练A(2021十堰改编)Britaindropdifferencespellwhoexamplealsowithoutusehe“Colour”and“color”，“favourite”and“favorite”，“honour”and“honor”Have you everwondered why Americans spell those words1a“u”？Is it because they are lazy?Of course not.In fact,the2in spelling was started by Noah Webster(17581843).Hewas a teacher3reformed English to make American identity(特征)stronger.Linguists(语言学家)celebrate4birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War(17751783),Webster believed that Americans should havetheir own dictionary,rather than rely on5dictionaries.He6the British“u”in some words.And he changed“centre”into“center”for children tolearn English by7words more like what they sounded.He used“subway”instead of Britishword“underground”.Some other8are“soccer”and“football”，“fall”and“autumn”Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000word dictionary withhisAmericanstyle spelling in 1828.He9added local words.His dictionary was widely10in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new countryachieve unity(统一)and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about politicalfreedom.1 without2 difference3 who4 his5 British6dropped7 spelling8examples9 also10 usedB(2021恩施州改编)considersomethingwellbringifsuggestionusuallysurprisestudyyouNow,more and more foreigners are living in China.They are1or working here.Theylove China and are used to their everyday life.But sometimes they have problems.For example,some of them dont know how to give gifts.Here are some2for them.Its necessary to bring a gift.In China,its a traditional custom to3a gift when you are invited to someones home.Usually fresh flowers and fruit are4best choices.The number“eight”is5lucky,so eightapples or eight oranges are a good idea.Youd6wrap(包)your gift.When you buy a gift,the seller usually helps you wrap the gift.Dont be7if your gift iswrapped.Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful.In China,people dont opengifts at once.They8do it in the evening or after you leave.Give9that can be shared.10you have some coworkers,dont give gifts to only one person.Youd better treatthem equally.Its better to give something that can be shared,like food.1 studying2 suggestions3 bring4your5 considered6better7 surprised8 usually9 something10 If。
