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1、深圳5小升初英语阅读理解训练50题附答案解析1 Its known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USAA long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only 24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York h
2、ad an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are al
3、l part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. Theres much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding t
4、hrough the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Dont worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!1In the year 1626, New York was called _.ALenapehokingBNew AmsterdamCNew YorkDManhattan2A long time ago
5、, many people came to New York _.Aby trainBbecause it was beautifulCto look for a better lifeDto travel3New York became the largest city in the United States _.Aabout three hundred years agoBabout two hundred years agoCabout four hundred years agoDone hundred years ago4The writer suggests(建议) that t
6、he tourists watch the sunset in _.ABrooklynBQueensCthe BronxDStaten Island5Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York?AThe city got the name “New York” in 1664.BNew York is a big and exciting city.CNew York has five smaller towns now.DIf you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
7、【答案】1B2C3C4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国最大城市纽约的历史。它最初是荷兰人用24美元从印第安人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名为纽约。现在的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使其成为许多人参观的地方。1B细节理解题。根据In 1626， Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam.故填B。2C细节理解题。根据Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New Yor
8、k. These people wanted a better life.故选C。3C细节理解题。根据By 1835， New York became the largest city in the United States.可知距离现在有180多年了，故选C。4A细节理解题。根据see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge.故选A。5C细节理解题。根据New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are al
9、l part of the same city.可知是过去有五个小镇，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。2根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。3 My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There s a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It s my school. There is a library next to t
10、he school. I like reading books there. I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there s a big
11、 park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.1There is a _ near Sam s house.ArestaurantBlibraryCsupermarketDpark2Peter s neighborhood is very _.AquietBbus
12、yCdirtyDclean3Peter s house is _.Aon a street cornerBnext to the post officeCacross from the supermarketDnear the bank4In Linda s neighborhood, there is _. a park a bank a restaurant a supermarketABCD5Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam s school ?ABCD【答案】1C2B3A4A5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境
13、做的简单介绍。1题意：山姆家附近有一所 。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍Theres a big supermarket near my house，可知选C。2题意：彼得的邻居很 。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy，可知选B。3题意：彼得的房子在 。考查细节理解题。A. on a street corner在一个街角。B. next to the post office在邮局旁边。C. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。D. near the bank在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍My house is on a st
14、reet corner.，可知选A。4题意：在琳达的附近，有 。考查细节理解题。根据琳达的介绍In my neighborhood theres a big parkThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to the restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。5题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全
15、文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，
