《高考代词考点及练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考代词考点及练习（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考代词考点扫描1.it,one,ones,that,those 的区别it 指代前面的同一个one指代前面同类中的某一个，表示泛指ones代替前面同类中的某一些，表示泛指,that 用来代替前面提到过的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词,或抽象名词those 代替前面提到的特指的可复数名词。【原题再现】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A.it B.one C.himself D.another【解析】one 替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it 则用于指代上文
2、提到的原事原物。答案为 B。2.all,both,either,neither,each,none 的用法比较both,either 和 neither 都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both 还可作同位语。neither 表示两者否定;either 表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both 表示 两者都。all 和 none 表示三者或三者以上。all 表示全部肯定,而 none 表示全部否定。all 可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none 可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all 作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none 作主语,看作单复数皆可。both,all,e
3、ach,none 作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be 动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all 和 both 与 not 连用表示部分否定。【原题再现】I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _ of them came.A.neither B.either C.none D.both【解析】由but 可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用neither。答案为A。I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A.both B.none C.neithe
4、r D.all【解析】best 是最高级形式,表示三者以上。根据句意因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这些书全买下来 可知,答案为 D。-Do you want tea or coffee?-_.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【解析】问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句:I really dont mind.可知答案应选 C。3.other,the other,another,others 的用法比较指代单数时,若是泛指,用 another;若是特指,则用 the other。指代复数时,若是泛指,用 other
5、 修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用 the other 修饰名词的复数形式。others 不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于 other+复数名词;the others 相当于 the other+复数名词。another 一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few 时,则可接复数名词。【原题再现】One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and _.A.the other is white B.another white C.the other white D.another is white【解析】根据常
6、识,板子有两个面,不能用 another;这是一个省略句,在 the other 和 white 之间省略了 should be painted。选项 A 具有很大的干扰性,the other is white 的意思是 另一面是白色的,而不是 漆成白色的。故答案为C。I have done much of the work.Could you please finish_in two days?A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others【解析】work 是不可数名词,不能用 the others 代替;the rest 既可指代可数名词,也可指
7、代不可数名词。故答案为A。4.some,any 及其相应复合不定代词的辨析some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用some:1)some 后接单数可数名词,意为 某一 时,相当于 a certain+单数可数名词。2)在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用 some,不用 any。在下列肯定句中常用any:1)用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为 任何;无论哪一个,后接可数名词单数形式。如:Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.2)用于肯定的条件句中,意为 什么;一个
8、(些);if any 是固定词组,意为 若有的话。如:He asked me if I had any books in my desk.some,any,every 常与-one,-body,-thing 构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some,any,every 用法相当。【原题再现】-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some 答案为 B。I agree with most of what you said,but I dont a
9、gree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -【解析】not.everything 是部分否定。答案为 A。二、近年高考中的代词（2000 2005 年高考题汇编）1.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15.（2000 全国）（A）Aanother BotherCmore Deach 2.-Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we
10、 just have _?（2000 全国）（C）Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 3.It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are.（2000 全国）（B）Aone BthatCwhat D it 4.-Do you want tea or coffee?-_.I really dont mind.（2000 北京春季）（C）A.BothB.None C.Either D.Neither 5.One of the sides of the board should be pai
11、nted yellow,and _.（2000 北京春季）（C）A.the other is white B.another white C.the other white D.another is white 6.The Parkers bought a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in.（01 全国）（B）A.they B.it C.one D.which 7.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I
12、 will always treasure.（02 全国）【】thatoneit what 8.-He was nearly drowned once.-When was?-was in 1998 when he was in middle school.（02 北京春季）（A）A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It D.that;This 9.You re always working.Come on,let s go shopping.you ever want to do is going shopping.（02 北京春季）（C）A.Anything B.Som
13、ething C.All D.That 10.-There s coffee and tea:you can have.-Thanks.（03 全国卷）（A）Aeither Beach Cone Dit 11.Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why?John is sitting there doing nothing.（03 全国卷）（D）Ahim Bhe CI Dme 12.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _ of them came.（04 北京）(A)A neither B ei
14、ther C none D both 13.There s_ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get_?（04 北京）(A)A little;some B little;any C a little;some D a little;any 14.I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him.（04 天津）(C)A every other B many others C some other D other than
15、15.It is easy to do the repair._ you need is a hammer and some nails.（04 天津）(B)A Something B All C Both D Everything 16.I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately couldn t spare me even one minute.（04 重庆）(A)A.they B.one C.who D.it 17.-One week s time has been wasted.-I cant believe
16、we did all that work for .（04 重庆）(B)A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 18.The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.（04 重庆）(A)A.all half his income B.his half all income C.half his all income D.all his half income 19.I will never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will_.（04 江苏）(B)A.anyone B.anyone else C.no one D.no one else 20.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.（04 浙江）(C)A.none B.either C.any D.each 21.-Which of the three wa
