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1、山东省济南市普利中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Eating too much fat and sugar makes you _ weight very easily. A. put B. gain C. increase D. pick参考答案：B2. -Johnson, I owe you a thank-you for all your help .-_.A. If you want it . B. Dont mention it . C. Thats it . D. Got it .参考答案：B3. He could see the tall chimneys
2、of the factory _.A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance参考答案：C4. Joan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing _ for her safety.A. power B. item C. concern D. series 参考答案：C5. Finally they arrived at a place _ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. which B.
3、where C. who D. what参考答案：A6. My students, _ you have a heart loving life, you always can find things that would make you happy each day.A. if only B. as long as C. as though D. even if参考答案：B7. It is _ classroom that can hold 100 students.A. a large B. such a large C. so large a D. too large a参考答案：A
4、8. After visiting China，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent in China.A. that B. what C. when D. at which参考答案：A 9. Unfortunately, the roof fell_ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. after B. as C. before D. until参考答案：C10. Tack, this is t
5、he third time that you have been late this week.-Sorry, sir, but I was _ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.A. held outB. held onC. held upD. held off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tack，这是你这周第三次迟到了。对不起，先生，我因为交通阻塞被耽搁了15分钟。A. held out坚持；伸出；B. held on继续；坚持；C. held up举起；提出；D. held off耽误；拖延。根据句意故选D。11. I of
6、ten oversleep in the morning. _, my roommates always wake me up.A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hopefully D. Immediately参考答案：A12. Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C13. New York is the city he was born.A. where B. that C. which D. when参考答案：A14. Alth
7、ough he is dead, his soul is still_. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live参考答案：B15. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is _ it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when参考答案：A16. - I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?- Dont worry. He _ come. He said
8、he wasnt certain. A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not参考答案：D17. If you want to catch the first bus youd better _ for the bus station immediately.A. set up B. set about C. set down D. set off参考答案：D18. _I was awarded a prize for doing volunteer work._ _.A. Youve got it B. Congratulations C.
9、Good idea D. Here we are 参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 第二节 基础写作（满分20分）请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。1. 地震于1923年发生在日本横滨市(Yokohama)；2. 当时人们正在睡觉，并不知道地震发生；3. 大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，水电供应中断；4. 有140,000多人丧生，还有很多受伤者和无家可归者；5. 是历史上最严重的地震之一。要求：1. 短文必须包括要点中的所有内容；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3. 词数：100左右。参考答案：略20. 书面表达。（满分25分）1.在最近的一次主题为中学生课
10、余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。大多数同学少数同学1. 时间是自己的，提倡多上网1. 上网可以，但必须限时2. 网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息2. 多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料3. 网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活3. 个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学要求：1. 覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥； 2. 发言的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）； 3. 词数：120左右。Attention, please! Im going to give you a summary of todays d
11、iscussion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. _ _Thank you.参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. COME AND EAT HEREWang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-
12、flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. Nothing could be better, he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. Hello, Lao Li, he call
