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1、2021年江西省上饶市大吉中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Increasing government work efficiency is _ to crack due to unclear government functions, causing departments to pass the task from one to another.A. a wet blanket B. a dark horse C. a big hit D. a hard nut参考答案：D【详解】考察名词短语。句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿
2、。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人；B. a dark horse黑马，出人意料的人；C. a big hit 热门人物或者事物；D. a hard nut困难的事情。通过后文to crack可知，to crack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故选D。2. When you rewrite the paragraph, youd better leave out _ you think is unnecessary.A. that B. one C. what D. which参考答案：C略3. People are encouraged to speak
3、openly，but careless words are _to hurt others feelings.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dsure 参考答案：C4. Over 60,000 people died _ the earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A. with regard to B. as a consequence of C. in the course of D. on the ground of参考答案：B5. The reason why I didnt go to France was _
4、 a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got参考答案：D6. _well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever参考答案：B 【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词well prepared提前了，根据用法应该是however +adj.+主+谓 的结构，或者no matter how+
5、adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。7. It is that it will rain this afternoon；we can only say that it is to.Aunsure；likely Buncertain；seemedCuncertain；likely Dunsure；seem参考答案：C8. You may keep the book for one more week_ no one else needs it.A. provided that B. so that C. in order that D.
6、 in case参考答案：A略9. She seemed to be very tired, but if she could _ for more than 5 minutes, she could break the record in the long-distance race.A. take on B. hang on C. work on D. depend on参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她似乎很疲惫，但是如果她能再坚持5分钟，她就会打破长跑的记录。A. take on 呈现；B. hang on坚持；C. work on从事；D. depend on依赖。根据后文s
7、he could break the record in the long-distance race可知，她没有打破纪录，因而选B。19. I was so lucky that I came across my old friend _ I came to this company.A. the first time B. every time C. for the first time D. at times参考答案：A略11. Some dresses should be made larger to allow for _when they are washed. A.contrac
8、ting B.shrinking C. Expanding D. Combining参考答案：B12. _ she was no more than twenty two ,she was already a highly successful business-woman . A. Though B .Once C. Because D. Since 参考答案：A13. In Wolf Warrior , Wu Jing, _ Chinese actor and _ martial artist who directed and starred in the movie, plays Len
9、g Feng,former Chinese special forces operative.A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; /参考答案：A考查冠词用法。句意：在战狼中，中国功夫演员吴京，本片的导演兼主演，扮演前特种兵冷锋。主语Chinese actor and martial artist被定语从句限定，特指；宾语operative泛指。选A。14. When I was young, I was always _ to my elder brother wherever he went.A. attached B. attacked C. atten
10、ded D. surrounded参考答案：A15. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end A. Being settled B.Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 参考答案：B16. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_. Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all means B. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to th
11、is参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语二、 填空17. People eat rice all over the worldRice _41_ (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. _42_ earliest evidence of rice
12、farming comes from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China.Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done _43_(most) with machines. _44_, in much of the world, these things are s
13、till largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours_45_(raise)a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means _46_(keep) a lot of the population on the land.Rice is also a crop _47_ need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places _48_ rice is grown.Rice straws(稻杆）_49_(leave) in the fields add nutrients(营养物) to the soil after rice is harvested(收割). For the next crop, rice farmers can o
