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1、2021年山东省泰安市外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Why didnt the old man attend his grandsons wedding party? -Nobody _ him about _ a party that evening.A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being参考答案：D略2. Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _ .It
2、 must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so 参考答案：D考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。3. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you
3、didnt.C. Go ahead. D. Why not?参考答案：B4. Its illegal to read others private letters without A permission B evidence C intention D promise参考答案：A5. -Do we need to buy several more bottles of beer?-No, there are already ten, That be enough for us two.Acan Bmay Cshould Dmight参考答案：C6. Not having promoted t
4、he new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.A. account for B. reflect on C. work out D. call up参考答案：B7. The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.A. before B. where C. until D
5、. when参考答案：A【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在之前；B. where 在哪里；C. until知道；D. when当时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。【点睛】before可以表达的意义。1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”。4. 表示
6、“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。8. Linda couldnt have broken into the te
7、achers office at midnight, for it was only nine oclock _she returned to the dormitory and had a sound sleep.A. before B. whenC. that D. until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她回到宿舍睡了个好觉才九点。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。9. A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real _ to me.A. respect B. m
8、oment C. comfort D. fortune参考答案：C10. I dont think you realize the _ of the situation, or else you wouldnt feel so relaxed.A. gravityB. assessment C. frameworkD. Similarity参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。句意：我不认为你意识到情况的严重性，否则你不会感到很放松。gravity重要性，严重性，故选A项。 考点：考查名词 11. The food in England is strange at first but you wil
9、l soon _ it.A. adjust with B. adapt for C. get used to D. fit in参考答案：C12. -Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A. so would he B. so did heC. so he would D. so he did参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：John违背诺言了吗？没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示
10、“后者也那样”， So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He passed the exam， and so did IHe passed the exam， and I passed the exam， tooBoth he and I passed the examHe and
11、 I both passed the exam他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。They went to the zoo yesterday So did we 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was，were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He has done a good job 他干得不
12、错。So he has 他的确干得不错。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow 他明天将在会上发言。So he will 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did 的确如此。13. When interviewed, the family members of the victims said that they didnt know what _ without their loved ones. A. they expect B. to expect C. to be expe
13、cted D. to have been expected 参考答案：B14. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up参考答案：B考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。15. -You _ better now if you had listened to me. - Next time I will.A. would beB. will beC. would have been D. had been参考答案：A略16. The salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific. Id like to have it again even if it costs _.A. much more twice B. as much twiceC. twice as much D. as twice much参考答案：
