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1、2021-2022学年福建省南平市光泽县止马中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Our headteacher_for months to make sure that we understand the importance ofconcentration.A. tried B. was trying C. has been trying D. is trying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在
2、以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1. 现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词否定句：主语 + have/has + not + been + 现在分词疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been + 现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + been + 现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。How long has
3、it been snowing? 雪下多久了? （还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论His eyes are red. He has been working too hard recently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。2. Little Tom didnt get _
4、his composition test because he was not able to get _ to the teacher what he meant. A. through, across B. over, across C. across, through D. through, over参考答案：A考察介词，get through 通过；到达；做完；（电话）接通； get over克服 ；get across (使)被理解 。3. He was born in a musical family, but he cannot play any _. A. equipment
5、B. instrument C. invention D. instruction参考答案：B4. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of参考答案：B5. A new dining room is being built in our school, which is _ the former one.A. three times the size asB. three times the size ofC. three
6、 times as the size ofD. the size three times of参考答案：B略6. Every morning the students_on the playground.Its good for their health.A. break out B. run out C.figure out D. work out参考答案：D7. She spends the whole evening talking about the things and persons none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C.
7、whom D. that参考答案：D8. A computer _ think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.cant B.couldnt C.may not D.might not参考答案：A9. _ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A. ItB. OneC. ThatD. What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。10. The nex
8、t morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying参考答案：A11. You must have missed the first train yesterday, _ you? A. werentB. didntC. mustntD. havent参考答案：B12. -Will you read me a story, Mummy?- OK. You_ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. coul
9、d D. shall参考答案：D13. -Im taking my driving test tomorrow. -_A. Cheer! B. Good luck! C. Come on! D.Congratulations!参考答案：B14. In China, smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer.A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a good many of D. the number of 参考答案：A15. The house
10、rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 参考答案：D略16. The army suffered_ heavy loss in the war.A. / B. from C. about D. with参考答案：A二、 填空17. 单词填空（共10小题; 每题1分，满分10分）A）：根据短
11、文内容，在所给7个单词或短语中选择合适的单词或短语填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词或短语只能用一次。protect ; important ; die out ; burst into laughter ; species ; contain ; reserve It is important to fix our eyes on the 71 of wildlife, because at present they are 72 or in danger. In order to protect the wildlife from extinction, it is necessa
12、ry to set up wildlife 73 . Whats more, making everybody know the 74 of wildlife protection is the most important. As long as the above measures have a good effect on the wildlife, the 75 will develop gradually and safely. B）：根据短文内容，在空格中填入合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a
13、 famous singer or musician? To be honest, a lot of people a 76 great importance to becoming rich and famous. Many musicians often meet and f 77 a band because they like to write and play their own music. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can e 78 some extra m
14、oney for themselves or to play for their instruments. Later they may give p 79 in pubs or clubs, for w 80 they are paid in cash. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 In the year Shakespeare died in 1616, New England was born. This was in fact four years before any English speakers permanently (永久) settled in that northern location. But in 1616 it was already the subject of the book
