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1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市石常中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nonald, may I borrow your telephone? Mine is _. A. in control B. in order C. out of control D. out of order参考答案：D2. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right _to become the Best Director of China. A. desper
2、ation B. qualification C. attraction D. discrimination参考答案：B3. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a, an B. a, / C. / , the D. the, an参考答案：A4. _ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as o
3、ur guide.A. In spite of B. Due toC. Instead of D. Regardless of参考答案：B5. There is much chance_Ms. Meng Wanzhou, CFO of HUAWEI company, will be set free and allowed to leave Canada soon.A. that B. which C. until D. if参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：华为公司首席财务官孟晚舟女士很有可能被释放，并很快被允许离开加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位语从句。本句的表语chance与后面
4、的that引导的句子是同位语的关系，且同位语从句中不缺少成分。that引导名词从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意为“一直到”，常引导状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导状语从句。分析语意可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引导。因此A符合题意，故选A。6. -What do you think of your new roommate?-I cant really_ her, Shes always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always ma
5、kes rude remarks.A. put up withB. catch up withC. come up with D. keep up with参考答案：A 解析：catch up with表示“跟上；赶上”，come up with表示“提出”，keep up with表示“跟上”，均不符合语境体现出来的 “我的确容忍不了她”。7. I like the concert atmosphere_ I can forget my problems and get totally relaxed.A. where B. that C. when D. which参考答案：A6. Com
6、parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen参考答案：D略9. The kind-hearted woman made her duty to look after all the old people there .A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D10. The plan to develop the land will waste taxpayers dollars and _
7、traffic jam.A. add up to B. add to C. add D. add up参考答案：B11. -What do you think of your new English teacher？ - She was well prepared for her first lesson and left us a good_.Aexpression Binstruction C.appearance Dimpression参考答案：D略12. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to univers
8、ity?A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than参考答案：B13. Teenagers _ social experience, so they are easily _ when they first step into society. A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken over C. a lack of; taken on D. lack; taken in参考答案：D14. -Have you heard of this new brand of computer? - Ye
9、s, of course, and Ive decided to buy_.A. it B. that C. one D. this参考答案：C15. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was
10、looking through the newspaper 参考答案：B16. With his teacher behind his back, he still kept his eyes _ on the screen.A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. being fixed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fixon为固定搭配，意为“把集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。二、 填空17. A
11、re you sometimes a little tired _41_ sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours a
12、fter _42_ (wake) upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments in _43_ there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always _44_ (follow) a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long
13、period and then for one short period about eight hours _45_.In many parts of the world, people take naps _46_ the middle of the day. This is _47_ (especial) true in warmer climates, where the heat makes it difficult _48_ (work) in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good fo
14、r everyone in any climate. A _49_ (day) nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from _50_ (problem) such as heart disease.参考答案：41. and 42. waking 43. which 44. followed 45. later 46. in 47. especially 48. to work 49. daily 50. problems本文属于说明文，介绍中午疲倦不是气候也不是饮食，而是身体习惯，并阐述了午休的好
