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1、中考英语重点短语中考英语知识点重点短语总结范文中考英语知识点重点短语总结(一)1.cot/take/pend/pay花费某人花钱买某物：bpendomemoneyonth.=bpayomemoneyforth.=thcotb.omemoney.pend 和 pay 主语都是人，cot 主语是物.pent 还可以指“度过”HowdidyoupendyourweekendTheweater_me90yuan.=I_90yuanfortheweater.=I_90yuanontheweater.Hepentlotofmoney_themobilephone.It_her20minutetogohom
2、eeveryday.=He_20minute_homeeveryday.2.thankfor为而感谢_invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thankto 多亏/由于_yourhelp.Igotgoodgrade.3.感叹句:多么what+名词how+形容词/副词_badweather!_hardhework!_frehvegetable!_cuteamonkeyiti!4.因为、由于：becaue(连词)+从句:(表示原因)becaueof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanktoIdidn tgotochool_Ihadaheadache.Hewalateforcla
3、_thebadweather.Manypeoplehaveacold_thecoldweather.becaue 和 o 不能同时连用.Whereareyoufrom=Where_you_HeifromTibet.=He_Tibet.6.Howoften 对频率提问(多久一次)回答用表示频率的副词或短语;Howlong 对一段时间提问(多久)回答用表示一段时间的状语;Howoon对将来时间提问(多久)回答用 in+时间段;Howfar 询问多长距离(多长)_haveyoubeencollectingthekite-Fortenyear._doyoue某 ercie-Onceaweek._iit
4、fromyourhometochool-Abouttenmile._areyoutayingthere-Twoweek.7.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bu/car/ta某 i/boat/ubway/planeHetakeabutobank.=Hegoetobankbybu.=Hegoetobankonabu.Iwalktochool.=Igotochool_.骑自行车、马或驴用ride：rideone bike/rideahore/rideadonkeyinonecar8.对不起:E 某 cueme
5、(劳驾，客套话);Sorry(表示道歉)_.WhereiTianfuSquareinChengduWouldyoumindcleaningyourroom-_.I lldoitrightaway.Don teatincla.-_.MClark._，ithithewaytothetation9.声音:ound(自然界各种声音);noie(噪音);voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)Lucyhaaweet_.That_likeagoodidea.Don tmake_.Thebabyileeping.10.looklike(外貌看起来像);belike(性格像)Lily_Lucy.Oh，theyaretw
6、in.Tony_amonkeybecaueheicuteandplayful.11.take to 带去;bring to 带来;fetch没有方向性(强调来回)Tony._theballhere.Pleae.Myfatheroften_me_concertonSunday._yourhomewor k_chooltomorrow.12.一些：ome用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句I dlike_milk.Wouldyoulike_yogurtThank.Idon twant_.在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用 ome.13.多少：Howmany
7、修饰可数名词复数;Howmuch修饰不可数名词_juicedoyouwant _appledoyouwant_itheT-hirtIt 30yuan.Howmuch 可对价钱提问：Howmucharethepotatoe14.看：ee 强调看的结果;look(at)不及物动词，强调看的动作;watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影;read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Don t_inbed.Wewill_abaketballgamethievening.Pleae_theblackboard.Everyone.I_abirdinthetreeyeterday.OnSaturdaynig
8、ht.Iawaninteretingtalkhow.OnSaturdayevening.everalkidwatchedamovie.watchamovie=gotoamovie15.topdoingth停止做某事;toptodoth停下来去做别的事Thegirloontopped_(cry).Hewatiredandtopped_(have)aret.16.forget/remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：fo rget/remembertodoth(忘记/记得去做某事)Heforgottoturnoffthelight.(没有做关灯的动作)Remembertogotothepoto
9、fficeafterchool.forget/remember后接 ving 表示已发生的动作：forget/rememberdoingth(忘记/记得做过某事)Heforgotturningoffthelight.(已做过关灯的动作)Dontyouremembereeingthemanbefore17.到达reach+地点getto+地点 reach=gettoarrive+in+大地点arrive+at+小地点HereachedLondonyeterday.=He_toLondonyeterday.=He_inLondonyeterday.当 getto 和 arriveat/in后接地点
10、副词时，都不加介词.如：gethomegetthere 省略 to18.擅长，在方面做得好：begoodat=dowellinSheigoodatchemitry.=She_ chemitry.Niuniuigoodat_theviolin.=Niuniu_wellin_theviolin.LucyandLilyaretwingirl.Lucyibetter_dancingthanLily.butLily_iningingthanLucy.19.win(赢得)接 agame、war、amatch、aprizebeat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等.Whichteam_thefootbal
11、lmatchWangHao_MaLinand_thechampionoftheMen Single.20.借 borrowth.fromb=borrowb.th向某人借某物 borrow 借入lendth.tob=lendb.th把某物借给某人 lend 借出keep 延续性动词，与一段时间连用.Canyoulendmeyourbike=Canyou_yourbike_meYoucanborrowomemoney_yourbrother.=Youcanborrowyourbrother_.HowlongcanI_thebookYoucan_itfortwoweek.leave beawayfr
12、omopenbeopenbeginbeondie bedeadreturn bebackHeha_adoctorfor10year.beginThefilmha_.Thefilmha_fortenminute.中考英语知识点重点短语总结(二)1.SheuedtobeaChineeteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法uedto+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配uedtodo 的否定式可以是 uednttodo或 didntuetodo.比较uedtodoth.过去常做某事;be/getuedtodoingth.习惯于做某事;beuedtodoth.被用
13、来做某事。2.returnitoonerorlater.迟早要将它归还。用法l)oonerorlater意为 迟早、早晚。2)return此处用作及物动词，意为 归还，相当于 giveback.3.Nomatterwhattheweatherilike无论天气 用法nomatterwhat相当于 whatever，其意为 无论什么 ，引导状语从句。拓展 类似 nomatterwhat 的表达方式还有：nomatterwhen 无论什么时候nbp;nbp;nbp;nomatterwhere无论什么地方nomatterwho 无论谁nomatterhow 无论怎么样4.Ayoungmanpract
14、iedpeakingEnglihwithMr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practiedoingth.表示实践、练习(做)某事。拓展practice名词，实践、实施、练习;putaplanintopractice实行某计划。5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlake,river,eaandocean.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是 鼓励、支持。2)takepartin参加，常表示参加活动。3)protect是动词，表示 防御、保护。搭配1)encoura
15、geb.inth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbp;encourageb.todoth.鼓励某人干某事2)protecth.fromth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6.towarnpeopleaboutharkinthewater.警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法warn 用作动词，意思是 警告、警戒。搭配1)warnb.+that从句2)warnb.ofth.警告某人某事3)warnb.todoth.告诫某人做某事4)warnb.againt(doing)th.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事中考英语知识点重点短语总结(三)(1)bemadein(在生产或制造)，bemadeof(由组成或构成)(3)do
16、one bet(尽最大努力),dowellin(在干得好),doone homework(做作业)，doomereading(阅读)(4)fallaleep(入睡)，fallbehind(落在.后面)，falloff(从掉下)，falldown(到下;跌倒)(5)getdown(下来;落下)，geton(上车)，getto(到达)，getup(起床)，getback(回来;取回)，getoff(下来)，getonwellwith(与相处融洽)，getmarried(结婚)，gettogether(相聚)(6)giveup(放弃)，give ahand(给与帮助)，giveaconcert(开音乐会)(7)goback(回去)，goon(继续)，gohome(回家)，gotobed(睡觉)，goover(过一遍;仔细检查)，goout(外出;到外面)，gowrong(走错路)，goondoing(继续做某事)，gohopping(买东西)，goboating(去划船),gofihing(去钓鱼)，gohiking(去徒步旅行)，gokating(去滑冰)，gotraightalong(沿
