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1、2023年广东省湛江市乌塘中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The bad weather _ our difficulties. A. added toB. was added to C. added up D. added up to参考答案：A2. The building required _by the end of the year.A. to pull down B. pulling down C. being pulled down D. pulled down参考答案：C3. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of grea
2、t importance to science.A. which I think it is B. which I think isC. which I think D. I think which is参考答案：B4. Havent seen you for a long time. Where did you go?I _ in a British high school for one year as an exchange student.A. have studiedB. had studiedC. studiedD. was studying参考答案：C5. He is said
3、to have written and sung the song _ his wife who died from skin cancer 2 years ago.A. in memory ofB. in need ofC. in honour ofD. in support of参考答案：A6. Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of , _ the price is very reasonable. A. which B. whose C. on which D. of which 参考答案：D略7. I _a story ove
4、r the radio when my friend came to see me yesterday afternoon.A. heard B. was hearingC. listened to D. was listening to 参考答案：D8. The naughty boy _ to his mother that the eggs were _ by himself. A.lied; lay B. lied; laid C.lay; laid D. lay; lay参考答案：B略9. In 1978 we moved to Bo Zhou, my grandparents li
5、ved. A. which B. where C. why D. when参考答案：B略10. I couldnt _: The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through参考答案：D11. The evidence they provided today doesnt _all those incidents.A. keep an account of B. take into account C. bring up D. account for参考答案：D12. Since then the number of
6、people taking driving lessons_20%.A. has increased to B. increases byC. has increased by D. have increased参考答案：C13. I met my wife first in a shop quite by _.A. incident B. mistake C. misunderstanding D. accident参考答案：D14. Id like to know why the strawberries tasted very yummy ? Because they _in choco
7、late .A. dipped B. had been dipped C. were dipping D. have been dipped 参考答案：B15. Is this TV set _ you wish to have _? A. the one, repaired B. which, it repaired C. the one, it repaired D. which, repaired参考答案：A略16. Mo Yan, _ hometown is Gaomi, a county in Shandong Province, won the Nobel Prize for Li
8、terature in 2012.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose参考答案：D17. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. use; studying B. usage; studying C. use; to study D. usage; to study 参考答案：C18. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whoever C. what D. whatever参考答案：B略二、
9、单词拼写71. He published a new_(系列) of articles for students of English.72. It didnt take a long time for him to_ ( 恢复) from his illness.73. Having stayed in America for five years, she is able to speak_(流利的) English.74. I thought the party was well_(组织) and everything went well.75. Although we are suff
10、ering such a severe natural_(灾难)，we will never lose heart.76. They wanted to_(设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical.77. Dr. Johnson and 1 have been trying to build him up_ (体格上).78. Children who have chances to_(探索) natural areas tend to love science.79. Such a diet is widely believed
11、 to offer_(保护) against a number of cancers.80. This place doesnt look_(熟悉的) at all; we must be lost.参考答案：71. series 72. recover 73. fluent 74. organized 75. disaster 76. design 77. physically 78. explore 79. protection 80. familiar本题主要考查考生的词汇掌握。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：他为学英语的学生发表了一系列新文章。a series of是固定短语，意思是“一
12、系列的”，故填series。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：他没用多长时间就从疾病中恢复过来。句式：It takes/took sb +时间段+to do sth表示某人做某事花费多长时间。根据汉语提示，故填recover。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国待了五年，她能说一口流利的英语。根据汉语提示及其修饰的是名词可知，此处用形容词fluent，故填fluent。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：我认为那个聚会组织的很好，一切进展的也不错。根据汉语提示可知，用动词organize，主语party与组织之间是被动形式，用be done，故填organized。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我
13、们正遭受如此严重的自然灾难，我们永远不会灰心。根据汉语提示及前面的冠词a可知，此处用名词disaster的单数形式，故填disaster。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：他们希望设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。根据汉语提示及位于不定式符号to后可知，此处用动词design的原形，故填design。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰逊医生和我一直在努力帮助他增强体格。physical身体的，分析句式可知，此处是修饰动词短语build up作状语，因此用其副词形式，故填physically。【78题详解】考查动词。句意：有机会探索大自然的孩子往往更热爱科学。根据汉语提示及空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词explore的原形，故填explore。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为这样的饮食可以预防多种癌症。分析句式可知，此处的保护是做offer的宾语，因此用其名词形式，故填protection。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方看上去一点都不熟悉，我们一定是迷路了。根据汉语提示及前面的系动词look可知，此处用形容词做表语，故填familiar。三、 阅读理解20. A military train carrying soldiers has derailed south of Egypts capit
