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1、2022年湖南省永州市楠市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. On seeing me, he turned over and pretended to _ something in the shop.A. be admired B. have admired C. admiring D. be admiring参考答案：D2. Her concert was _ big success last night. ks5uI think it surely makes _ big difference to a new talent. A. /；/ B. a; a C. a; th
2、e D. a; /参考答案：B3. Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment.Its not my fault. I just carried out the instructions _.A. as told B. as telling me C. as telling D. as I told参考答案：A4. The _ look on the students face suggested that your _ question made him _.A. puzzling; puzzled; puzzled B.
3、puzzling; puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled 参考答案：D5. -Why so serious, dear?-Nothing, Im just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow. A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C6. -What is the price of the house these days?-
4、Oh, it sharply since two months ago. It is reported that the same thing occurred to half of the cities throughout the country.A. is gone up B. has gone up C. has been gone up D. goes up参考答案：B7. His advice that _to next week as a result og lacking of tools is acceptable.A. the work be postponed B. th
5、e work would be postponedC. the work should postpone D. the work can be postponed参考答案：A8. We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel _ be asking such a silly question.A. should B. might C. must D. could参考答案：A9. Are you _your daughter has some difficulty in learning English?A. aware
6、 of B. aware that C. knowing that D. aware of that参考答案：B10. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross _ accompanied by an adult.A. when B. unless C. if D. while参考答案：B略11. It is you, together with he that_ for this terrible accident.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. s
7、hould blame参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语be to blame“应受责备”；主语是you, together with he，当together with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句及主谓一致，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉
8、It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。本题中首先要判断考查强调句，强调主语you, together with he，再根据主语判断主谓一致。12. He isnt like his brother_ in appearance_ in character.Aboth；and Bneither；nor Cnot only；but also Deither；or参考答案：C13. It was when I got off the bus I found my wallet .A. that
9、; stealing B. where; stealing C. that; stolen D. where; stolen参考答案：C略14. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to参考答案：B15. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B
10、. have played C. are playing D. play 参考答案：A16. I dont think I can pass the final exam, Mum. -_. You can make it if you work hard. A. No luck. B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. No problem. 参考答案：C17. Look! The school bus _ and is waiting for us. ( ) Yeah. Lets hurry.A. is stopping B. has stopped C. stopped
11、D. will stop参考答案：2.【答案】B18. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when 参考答案：D提示:句意:彼得收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时,他非常的兴奋。when引导了时间状语从句,该题易误选B项。选用that前后的逻辑关系不成立。 二、 单词拼写19. The escaped prisoner was _（拽） out of the cave. 参考答案：dragged 三、 阅读理解20. The chil
12、d of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the chi
13、lds mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn.Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Childrens H
14、ouse. The rooms were bright and color1 ful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.Maria Montessori was one of the worlds great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy
