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1、2022年湖南省郴州市菁华园中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. An earthquake of 87 magnitude （震级） struck _ the coast of Indonesia last month Ato Bon Cin Doff参考答案：D2. The Library is _ several sets of encyclopedias(百科全书). A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. take possession of D. take the possession of 参考答案：A 3. His i
2、ncreasing financial difficulties made him so _ for a job that he would have done anything. A. optimistic B. hopeful C. active D. desperate参考答案：d略4. With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei _to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.A. turned out B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out参考答案：A
3、试题分析：考查动词短语及句意理解。动词短语turned out结果是，证明是；figured out指出，找到； broke out爆发；worked out制定，进展，锻炼身体；句意：由于他的杰出表现，张磊最终成为2015年中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意可知A正确。5. The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.A. the; the; / B. a; /; a C. /; the; a D. a; /; / 参考答案：B略6. She _ a smile when she heard
4、her family went to Italy without her.A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled 参考答案：B7. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about , though about one thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. whether C. what D. how参考答案：C8. He made such rapid progress in his job that before long s
5、he turned director of the departmentAa; a Ba; the Cthe；the D不填；不填参考答案：D9. - Any information about your son?- No, if only I _ those tough words to him.A. didnt say B. hadnt said C. shouldnt have said D. couldnt have said参考答案：B10. She would be much healthier now _ with that much pressure from work whe
6、n young（）Ahad she not burdened herselfBwere she not burdenedCshould she not burden herselfDwere she not to be burdened参考答案：A本句是考查虚拟语气根据when young可知，从句是对过去事实的假设，由now可知主句是对现在事实的假设，而在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有had、were或者should，可以将if省略，然后将had、were或者should提前，构成虚拟语气句的倒装；本句中的从句完整的句式应该是if she had not burdened herse
7、lf with that much pressure from work when young，因为是对过去事实的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done；故选A11. Your teacher might find out about it. _? Im doing nothing that breaks the rules. A. What for B. So why C. Why not D. So what 参考答案：D略12. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Oly
8、mpic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shown CHaving been shown DTo show参考答案：C13. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild up Cbring up Dtake up参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。A。pack up打包；B.build up积聚，逐渐增加，
9、锻炼身体；C.bring up提出，抚养；D.take up占据（时间、空间），从事；根据句意，故选B项。14. The government has taken measures air quality. Ato improve Bimproved Cbeing improved Dto be improved参考答案：A略15. It was the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school the mother began to worry about his health. Awhat; that Bthat; ho
10、w Cwhen; that Dthat; that参考答案：C16. It was 300 hundred years ago _ this historic temple was built by a wealthy Mandarin.A. that B. when C. since D. before参考答案：A17. I went to Huguang Guild Hall this National holidayAh，amazing! That is Ive been dreaming to goAwhy Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich参考答案：【知识点】A13 名词性从句【
11、答案解析】C。解析：考察宾语从句。is后缺宾语，后面整个句子作is的宾语，宾语从句缺少地点状语，故选C。句意：国庆节那天我去了湖广会馆。哦，太帮了。那是我一直想去的地方。18. The screen of your phone is big.I like big screens. I _ type fast on it.A. must B. should C. can D. might参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，can当用在肯定句中的时候，表示一种能力。根据句意，可知选C。句意：- 你的电话屏幕真大。-我喜欢大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快点。二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（
12、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.The flowers _(闻起来) sweet are covering the desert like a blanket.67. I offered him my _(祝贺) on his passing the college entrance examination.68. _(考虑到) that he has worked several hours, he must be very tired.69. _(纵观)history, great thinke
13、rs have used their creativity and imagination to change the world.70. He thought _(差) of Tom than you did.71. A penny saved is a penny _(获得).72. The names of many places in this country come from _(德语).73. Go _(笔直地) down the road for about 200 meters and you will find it.74. China marks the _(九十) anniversary of “May Fourth Movement” on Monday.75. Dont pull the pages so hard that they will be _(撕破).参考答案：66.smelling 67.congratulations 68.Considering 69.Throughout 70.worse 71. gained72. German 73. straight 74. ninetieth 75. torn略三、 阅读理解20. Amanda took what
