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1、2022年山东省青岛市莱西朴木中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Great changes_ have taken place _ in the city, and a lot of factories_. Ahave been taken place; have been set up Bhave taken place; have been set up Chave taken place; have set up Dwere taken place; were set up参考答案：2. Hiking is great fun. You will get close to na
2、ture and take exercise at the same time.Aa; the Ba; 不填 C不填；the D不填；不填参考答案：D3. Jenny thinks it wont be long _ she is ready for her job.A. when B. after C. before D. since参考答案：C4. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an参考答案：C5.
3、 Due to frequent layoffs, there is anxiety among the employees _ they may one day be out of work.A. when B. how C. why D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。A. when当的时候；B. how如何，怎么；C. why为什么；D. that（引导名词性从句，不做句子成分，只起连接作用）。句意：由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天会失业。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为anxiety的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用that引导。故D选项正确。【点睛】that引导同位语从
4、句和定语从句的区别：1）从句法角度来看，引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略；而引导定语从句的关系代词that除了连接主句和从句之外，在从句中作一定成分，有时可省略。Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。（同位语从句中的that不做任何成分）The suggestion (that) he made at the meeting was very right.他在会议上给出
5、的建议是正确的。（此定语从句中的that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）2）从语义角度来看，同位语从句that引导的从句在句中解释说明前面的名词，而定语从句中that引导的从句则是起到修饰限定先行词的作用。The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不实。（that引导的从句说明news的内容）He lost his money that had been saved for a long time.他丢了存了很久的钱。（that引导的定语从句，修饰限定先行词money）6. Its a wonderful wa
6、y of visiting Italy, and it _ very much.A. neednt to cost B. doesnt need cost C. neednt cost D.doesnt need costing参考答案：C7. Not knowing how to grow crops，the primitive people had no _ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.A. conception B. commandC. virtue D. alternative参考答案：D8. The compan
7、y promised to pay some money for the customers _ their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and _ an apology in public.A. purchasing; makingB. purchasing; make C. purchased; to make D. to purchase; made参考答案：B略9. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather._. I cant stand all this rain.A. I dont care B.
8、 Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so参考答案：C10. Read the passage _ which I_ in my talk.A .from; inferred B. to; preferred C. to; referred D. to offered参考答案：C略11. -Are all the names of the students _ on the paper? -Yes , all _ .A.listed;includes B. listing; included C.listing; including D. listed;i
9、ncluded参考答案：D12. Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change peoples life. A. /; the B. a; / C. the; an D. /; an参考答案：C略13. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.Agave Bwas givenCwas giving Dhad given参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，ten minutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的
10、间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。14. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes ADetermined; remained BDetermined; remaining CDetermining; remaining DDetermining; remained参考答案：B15. If you have access to the Internet, you can _ accommodation with your mobile phone anywhere and anytime very conveniently.
11、 A. apply B. order C. book D. afford 参考答案：C16. Your suggestion on how to improve English writing ability is too general. Could you make it more _?A. particular B. specific C. special D. relaxing 参考答案：B17. - Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. Ill start a new job in another company.- _ . Ks5uA
12、. Oh, no problem B. Oh, enjoy yourself C. Oh, all the best D. Oh, have a happy day参考答案：C18. After a few weeks in hospital, the patient is _ getting over from his operation.A. actually B. gradually C. practically D. quietly参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. At her story, we were all d_ moved, almost to tears.参考答案：deep
13、ly 三、 阅读理解20. Pakistan should be everyones tourist destination for 2018, but what if you already live there? Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five must-visit places for this year.Lake Saiful MulukAt an altitude of 3, 224m, surrounded by snowy mountains, the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran. You will find the pathway just above the free market, but the best choice is to get a jeep and share the costs with some other tourists; expect to pay about 700 rupees, worth it to view this natural be
