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1、2022年湖南省常德市道河中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When the old woman entered the room, she heard a burst of loud laughter _ her of happy childhood memories. A. reminded B. to be reminded C. reminding D. having reminded参考答案：C2. _from the top, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a birds nest made
2、of tree branches.A. To see B. See C. Seeing D. Seen 参考答案：D略3. Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and with time.A、adopt B、 adapt C、adapting D、fited参考答案：B略4. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, _ that had the best colour.A. that B. ones C. those D. one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词词义辨析
3、。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的谷穗。A. that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，B. ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C. those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的that had the best colour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。【点睛】英语中的that，those，one 及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复，这些词的用法非常相似，但也有不同之处：that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数
4、，ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数， those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，本题横线后的that had the best colour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。5. - Can you _ all the money that I should pay now?-Very sorry, madam. Wait a minute, please.A. add up B. add to C add up to D add参考答案：A6. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has
5、 surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：C7. _ ,I will tell the truth ,but now it is a secret. A. If not B. If so C. If possible D. If I am possible参考答案：C8. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine_ stress was to get tougher by making greater effort
6、s.A. handlingB. handledC. having handledD. to handle参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能够应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更加努力让自己更强大起来。John could imagine为插入语，the way to do sth/of doing sth为固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故D正确。9. If I make more money, I will be able to afford it. I dont think it is a good idea to buy a new car, _?A.
7、do I B. dont I C. is it D. isnt it参考答案：C10. Helen looked at _ finished report with _ satisfaction. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a ; the 参考答案：C11. Sensory memory _ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few seconds. A. takeB. tookC. takesD. will take参考答案：C12. The youn
8、g girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 参考答案：C13. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which参考答案：A14. Th
9、e engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. as if D. even if 参考答案：D15. To our belief, clothes and blankets have been _among the people in that earthquake stricken area.A. distributed B. separated C. contributed D
10、. donated 参考答案：A16. Lack of money _ her not continuing her studies.A. accounts for B. cares for C. approves of D. explains to 参考答案：A17. To stay safe in the forest at night, we should try hard to keep the fire _. A. burning B. burnt C. to be burning D. being burnt参考答案：A18. - Its said that John will b
11、e in a job paying over $60,000 year. - Right, he will also get paid by week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a D. a; a参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. She asks what happens when physical beauty f，and how its possible to age gracefully参考答案：fades她问道，当人的外在美褪去时会发生什么，以及人如何会优雅的老去分析句子结构可知，what和how分别引导的为一宾语从句，作动词asks的宾语，在what引导的宾语
12、从句中包含when引导的一个时间状语从句，结合整句的意思可知，是指当人老去，美颜不再的时候的状态；故答案为fades三、 阅读理解20. I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was differ
13、ent from the other kids too. But at least, I wasnt alone in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hou
14、r, then we should be gone one hour or less - not one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept - my mother actually had the courage to break the Child Labor Law. She m
