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1、1Part 2 Intensive ReadingText APotala Palace and Forbidden CityUnit 5 The Architectural Art in AsiaContentslWordwiselUseful ExpressionslProper NounslText A Potala Palace and Forbidden CitylCheck on Your Learningdescendant disendnt n.后裔，子孙monastery mnstri n.隐修院，修道院，寺院recline riklain v.斜倚cap kp n.&v.棒
2、球帽；覆盖顶部occupy kju:pai v.占用（空间，面积、时间等）secular sekjul adj.世俗的，非宗教的overlap uvlp v.与部分相重叠巧合pier pi(r)n.柱子，墙墩，桥墩granite rnit n.花岗岩resplendent risplendnt adj.华丽的division divin n.组件socket skit n.插座，托座，槽，臼 TextATextAUNIT5录音PART2WORDWISE.mp3altitude ltitju:d n.海拔 quarry kwri n.采石场 v.从（采石场）采（石等）tunnel tnl n.隧
3、道vent vent n.漏孔bracket brkit n.支柱，托架rafter r:ft n.椽mural mjurl n.壁画rectangular rektjul adj.长方形的，直角的complex kmpleks n.建筑群timber timb n.木材freight freit v.运送（货物）TextATextAUNIT5录音PART2WORDWISE.mp3angular jul adj.尖的，多角的，斜的frustrate frstreit v.阻挠，挫败cementsiment n.水泥，黏合剂lime laim n.石灰 glutinous glu:tns adj
4、.黏质的incredible inkredbl adj.难以置信的，不可思议的dominant dminnt adj.最重要的，最突出的，占支配地位的 TextATextAUNIT5录音PART2WORDWISE.mp3 Text A Proper Nouns 1.PotalaPalaceput:lplis布达拉宫2.ForbiddenCity紫禁城3.Kyotoki:utu古京都4.PrincessWencheng文成公主公元七世纪初，吐蕃时期松赞干布迎娶了唐文成公主和尼泊尔赤尊公主，她们分别将释迦牟尼佛像和觉阿佛像带入了西藏，佛教开始在这块土地上传播。5.SongtsenGampo松赞干布
5、 Text A Proper Nouns 6.DalaiLamasd:lail:m达赖喇嘛7.Aquariuskwris宝瓶宫；宝瓶（星）座the11thsignofthezodiac,theWaterCarrier黄道第十一宫8.Yongle永乐年（明朝）9.RedHill红山，位于新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市的一座褶皱断层山，通体由二叠纪的紫红色沙砾岩构成，西端断崖出现赭红色，故名“红山”。generallyspeaking一般来说Generallyspeaking,Ithinkyoureright.一般而言，我认为你是对的。foundationallyspeaking从根本上来说Found
6、ationallyspeaking，theprojecthasbeencancelledbecauseoflackoffunds.该项目已经被取消的根本原因是缺少资金。focuson集中Pleasefocusyourattentiononyourwork.请集中精力工作。Text A Useful Expressionsbecomposedof由组成 TheElectionCommitteewillbecomposedof800members.选举委员会将由800人组成。inaccordancewith与一致，依照 Heactedinaccordancewithhisbeliefs.他按照自己
7、的信念行事。avarietyof各种各样的，种种 Thereis(are)avarietyofflowersinthegarden.花园里有各种各样的花卉。Text A Useful ExpressionsText A Potala Palace and Forbidden City超链接超链接 UNIT5录音PART2TEXTA.mp3Potala Palace In 641 AD,after marrying Princess Wencheng,Songtsen Gampo decided to build a grand palace to accommodate her and let
8、 his descendants remember the event.The monastery-like palace reclines against and caps Red Hill.It was the religious and political center of old Tibet and the winter palace of Dalai Lamas.The palace is more than 117 meters(384 feet)in height and 360 meters(1180 feet)in width,occupying a building sp
9、ace of 130 thousand square meters.Potala Palace is composed of White Palace and Red Palace.The former is for secular use while the latter is for religious.(Para1)Chinese VersionsText A Potala Palace and Forbidden City Potala Palace was built near mountains.It includes an overlapping group of buildin
10、gs and towering temples.The Potala Palace has solid piers,thick granite walls and resplendent tops,with a strong decorative effect of the huge gold Aquarius.The sharp contrast of three colorsred,white and yellowis very attractive.Both the division of jointly buildings and the construction type of so
11、ckets on layer body all reflect the characteristics of charming old buildings of Tibet.(Para2)Chinese VersionsText A Potala Palace and Forbidden City The design and construction of the palace are in accordance with the law of sunlight at high altitude.Under the wide and solid base wall,there are tun
12、nels and vents extending in all directions.Inside,there are columns,brackets,beams and rafters,which form the support frame.The hard soil which is called“Alga”is used to build the floor and the roof.At the top of every hall and bedroom is the window,which is easy to get light and fresh air.There are
13、 a variety of sculptures on columns and beams.Color murals on wall take up more than 2,500 square meters.(Para 3)Chinese VersionsText A Potala Palace and Forbidden CityForbidden City Lying at the center of Beijing,the Forbidden City,in Chinese,was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasti
14、es.Rectangular in shape,it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 72 hectares.Surrounded by a six-meter deep moat and a ten-meter high wall are 9,999 rooms.(Para 4)Chinese VersionsText A Potala Palace and Forbidden City Construction of the palace complex began in 1407,the 5th year of the Yo
15、ngle reign of the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.It was completed fourteen years later in 1420.It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artists were driven into the long-term hard labor.Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan,a suburb of Beijing.It was said that a well wa
16、s dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city.Chinese VersionsText A Potala Palace and Forbidden CityHuge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from south.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City.Take the grand red city wall for example.It has an 8.62 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top.The angular shape of the wall totally f
