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1、2022年浙江省杭州市初中学业水平考试英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
2、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes. Tve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in maki
3、ng shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked（为预约）me on a four-day course at the I Can MakeShoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.T loved the cour
4、ses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldnt believe it. The teachers were excellent. Thafs what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.Ive made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the moment Im making a pair of trai
5、ning shoes using an old pair of jeans, but Fve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. Tve decided ril do home design. Tve designe
6、d lots of shoes and also some clothes, so Id like to try something new.1. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?D. Dresses.D. The students.D. A home designer.A. Skirts.B. Shoes.C. Jeans.2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The courses.B. The teachers.C. The cla
7、sses.3. What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A. A shoe designer.B. A handbag designer. C. A dress designer.greater distances than shouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上使用；应选C。【6题详解】乡田节理解题。 根据“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the
8、Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知，通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警 告；应选D。【7题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一 种叫e/s儿的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；应选A。Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Lif
9、e in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.Whats the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and l
10、iving in zero gravity（重力）.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: its hard to enjoy the dry food that ast
11、ronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and m
12、uscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space一 up to 8 centimeters! Its also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You m
13、ust have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you dont have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin （皮肤）.Are you still interested?8. What is a must for an astronaut?B. A pilofs license.D. A weak character.B. Wash with running water.D. Sleep with your ey
14、es open.A. A science degree.C. A healthy body and mind.9. What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A. Experience zero gravity.C. Practise long walks.10. Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A. To make their bones and muscles thinner.B. To help the heart work well and keep fit.C. To avoid
15、backache and grow much taller.D. To stop their skins from getting sunburned.11. What is the text maily about?A. What we need to know to become an astronaut.B. Why young people are interested in space trips? C. What problems astronauts must solve in space. D. Why we need to train hard before a space
16、trip.【答案】8.C9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.可知，在宇宙飞船里 的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；应选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. ”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力 生活；应选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles beco thin
