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1、urge vt.根据语境猜词义(1)They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.(2)In jolly spirits,they urged the donkeys on.(3)He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.根据语义找匹配A.驱使；迫使B.强调C.要求；敦促；劝说答案答案 (1)C (2)A (3)Burge vt.短语短语urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb.in
2、to doing sth.催促某人做某事链接链接urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urgent need of 急需urgency n.紧急；迫切urge vt.句型句型urge that 极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形It is urged that 坚决要求，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形urge vt.活用活用 单项填空(1)The doctor _ an Xray test,and then,he could make a conclusion.A.urged me to have B.urged me having C.urged
3、against D.urged on meurge vt.A活用活用 单项填空(2)We must urge that representatives _ from various factories.A.would be elected B.be elected C.should elect D.would electurge vt.B witness n.证人，目击者，证据 vt.当场见到，目击根据语境感悟其用法Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.严重的损害表明了暴风雨的破坏力。witness短语短语bear
4、 witness to 为作证a witness to the accident 事故的目击者witness stand/box 证人席 witness活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这个古老的礼堂见证过许多次典礼。This old auditorium _many ceremonies.(2)警察在呼吁曾目睹这次事故的司机协助。Police are appealing to any driver who _the accident.has witnessedwitnessed witness活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)他健康的身体证明了这种疗法是成功的。His goo
5、d health is _ the success of the treatment.a witness to abandon vt.根据语境猜词义(1)The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.(2)Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned their city.(3)The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.(4)She abandoned herself t
6、o despair 根据语义找匹配A.离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具)B.抛弃；遗弃(某人)C.放弃；中止D.沉湎于；放纵；陷入答案答案 (1)B(2)A (3)C (4)D abandon vt.短语短语abandon ones post 放弃职位abandon the plan 放弃计划abandon a ship 弃船abandon ones wife 抛弃妻子 abandon vt.abandon oneself to 纵情；沉溺于with abandon 放纵地，放任地链接链接abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的 abandon vt.短语短语活用活用 单项填
7、空The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.released B.deserted C.resigned D.abandonedD abandon vt.reflect v.根据语境猜词义(1)The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.(2)Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.(3)He reflects for a moment and then begins to
8、 speak again.根据语义找匹配A.反映B.反射；反照C.反思；思考答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C reflect v.短语短语reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事链接链接reflection n.反射，反照，反映；映象；思考 reflect v.活用活用 完成句子(1)She sat _(在思考)how much it had changed since hed bought the farm.(2)This ma
9、terial absorbs the sound,and _(不产生回音)(3)This incident _(对造成了恶劣影响)everyone involved.reflect v.答案答案(1)reflecting on (2)doesnt reflect it(3)reflected badly on reflect v.活用活用 完成句子 become/be aware of根据语境猜词义(1)Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.(2)He was aware of a faint smell of g
10、as.根据语义找匹配A.察觉到；注意到B.意识到；明白；知道AB链接链接awareness n.意识，认识短语短语be aware that-clause 知道；体会到make sb.aware that 提醒某人注意make sb.aware of 使某人注意到as far as Im aware 据我所知develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得lack of awareness 缺乏认识 become/be aware of活用活用 单项填空(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able
11、to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A.aware of B.worried about C.familiar with D.accustomed to become/be aware ofA(2)The goat seemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run.A.aware B.clumsy C.fragile D.shallow become/be aware of活用活用 单项填空A help out 帮助某
12、人摆脱困难，困境根据语境感悟其用法(1)What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?有什么证据说明他帮助捕鲸人脱离困境？(2)Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解这道数学题吗？短语短语help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不做某事help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需(食物等)
13、help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事be of great help to sb.对某人有帮助 help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境活用活用 翻译句子(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。(2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。(3)我情不自禁地笑起来。help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境答案答案(1)Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.(2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves.(3)I cant help laughing.help out 帮助
14、某人摆脱困难，困境活用活用 翻译句子 hold up根据语境猜词义(1)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(2)Sorry I am late,but my train was held up.根据语义找匹配 A.举起；抬起 B.耽搁；延误AB短语短语hold on 继续；坚持hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制hold out 伸出；维持hold on to 抓牢；保留hold a position /post 担任职位hold the view 持有观点hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold one
15、s attention 吸引注意力 hold up活用活用 用hold的适当短语填空(1)They managed to _ until help arrived.(2)Our flight was _ by fog.(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies _.(4)She just managed to _ her anger.答案答案 (1)hold on (2)held up (3)hold out (4)hold back hold up As we drew closer,I could see a whale being at
16、tacked by a pack of about six other killers.(P20)随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。“see a whale being attacked”看到鲸正在被袭击，句中“being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done 结构通常用于以下情况：宾语补足语：宾语补足语：(1)When he came to himself,he found himself being looked after by an old lady.(2)When I was a child,I used to watch bicycles being repaired.后置定语：后置定语：(1)The question being discussed now is of great importance to us all.(2)The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle.主语：主语：(1)Being exposed to too m
