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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（三）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.Morpho
2、logyD.Syntax参考答案：D3.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics参考答案：B5.Which of the following discipline
3、s doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D6.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, an
4、d which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produc
5、ed and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C9.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：D10.The implementation of lexical inse
6、rtion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B12.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a r
7、ange of different meanings. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.Stres
8、sC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：C16.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18.Old
9、speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance
10、 of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B22.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for sp
11、eech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung参考答案：D23.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbi
12、trarinessD.Duality参考答案：B25.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：B26.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27.The phones that can be grouped together as v
13、ariants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem参考答案：A28.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
14、. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node参考答案：C33.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确
