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1、 目录2013年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2014年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2015年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2016年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2017年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2018年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2013年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解. Term Translation. (30 points)A. Translate the following English into Chinese (15 points)1.NECD【答案】标称包周差2.
2、state-owned enterprise【答案】国有企业3.meta language【答案】元语言4.entrepreneurial spirit【答案】创业精神5.chief executive【答案】（公司或机构的）总经理，总裁6.the Vulgate 【答案】拉丁文圣经7.sales confirmation【答案】销售确认书8.monarchy constitution【答案】君主立宪制9.institutional structure【答案】体制结构10.the Grand Canyon of Colorado【答案】科罗拉多大峡谷11.translationese【答案】翻
3、译腔12.WASP【答案】信奉新教的盎格鲁-撒克逊裔美国人(White Anglo-SaxonProtestant)13.Peru【答案】秘鲁 14.state autonomy【答案】国家自主性15.copy right【答案】版权B. Translate the following Chinese into English (15 points)1项目经理【答案】project manager2 多元体系【答案】multi-dimensional system3 佣金率【答案】commission rate4 总统共和制【答案】presidential republic5 落基山脉【答案】
4、Rocky Mountains 6 地缘政治【答案】geopolitics7 知识产权【答案】intellectual property8 可持续性与可译性【答案】sustainability and translatability9 奥组委【答案】Olympic Committee10 罗马帝国【答案】Roman Empire11 马赛克文化【答案】mosaic culture12 公证件【答案】notarized copy13 招聘广告 【答案】recruitment advertisement14 英联邦【答案】Commonwealth of Nations15 五月花公约【答案】The
5、 Mayflower Compact. Passage Translation (120 points)A. Translate the following English into Chinese (60 points)How Should One Read a Book?It is simple enough to say that since books have classesfiction,biography, poetrywe should separate them and take from each what it isright that each should give
6、us. Yet few people ask from books what bookscan give us. We usually ask of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that itshall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shallenforce our prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when weread, that would be a
7、n admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author: tryto become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, andreserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting thefullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind aswidely as possible, the
8、n signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness,from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into a presence ofhuman being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself withthis, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give, somethin
9、g far more definite. At the corner of the street, perhaps, youpassed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone ofthe talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conceptionseemed contained in that moment.But when you attempt to reconstruct it in word, you wil
10、l find that itbreaks into thousands of conflicting impressions. Some must be subdued;others emphasized; in the process you will lose, probably, all grasp upon theemotion itself. Then turn from your blurred and littered pages to the openingpages of some great novelistDefoe, Jane Austen, Hardy. Now yo
11、u will bebetter able appreciate their mastery.【参考译文】如何读书？书既然有小说、传记、诗歌之分，就应区别对待，从各类书中取其应该给予我们的东西。这话说来很简单。然而很少有人向书索取它能给我们的东西，我们拿起书来往往怀着模糊而又杂乱的想法，要求小说是真的，诗歌是虚假的，传记要吹捧，史书能加强我们自己的偏见。读书时如能抛开这些先入为主之见，便是极好的开端。不要对作者指手画脚，而要尽力与作者融为一体，共同创作，共同策划。如果你不参与，不投入，而且一开始就百般挑剔，那你就无缘从书中获得最大的益处。你若敞开心扉，虚怀若谷，那么，书中精细入微的寓意和暗示便会
12、把你从一开头就碰上的那些像是山回路转般的句子中带出来，走到一个独特的人物面前。钻进去熟悉它，你很快就会发现，作者展示给你的或想要展示给你的是一些比原先要明确得多的东西。也许你在街道的拐弯处遇到两个人正在谈话，树影婆娑，灯光摇曳，谈话的调子喜中有悲。这一瞬间似乎包含了一种完善的意境，全面的构思。 可是当你打算用文字来重现此情此景的时候，它却化作千头万绪互相冲突的印象。有的必须淡化，有的则应突出。在处理过程中你可能对整个意境根本把握不住了。这时，还是把你那些写得含糊杂乱的一页页书稿搁到一边，翻开某位小说大师，如笛福、简奥斯汀或哈代的作品来从头读吧。这时候你就能更深刻地领略大师们驾驭文字的技巧了。B
13、. Translate the following Chinese into English (60 points)接读朋友的来信，尤其是远自海外犹带着异国风云的航空信，确是人生一大快事，如果无须回信的话。回信，是读信之乐的一大代价。久不回信，屡不回信，接信之乐必然就相对减少，以致于无，这时，友情便暂告中断了，直到有一天在赎罪的心情下，你毅然回起信来。蹉跎了这么久，接信之乐早变成欠信之苦，我便是这么一位屡犯的罪人，交游千百，几乎每一位朋友都数得出我的前科来的。英国诗人奥登曾说，他常常搁下重要的信件不回，躲在家里看他的侦探小说。王尔德有一次对韩黎说：“我认得不少人，满怀光明的远景来到伦敦，但是几
14、个月后就整个崩溃了，因为他们有回信的习惯。”显然王尔德认为，要过好日子，就得戒除回信的恶习。可见怕回信的人，原不止我一个。【参考译文】To get letters from friends, especially airmail letters from overseas thatbear the stamp of exotic climes, is unquestionably one of lifes greatestpleasures, provided, that is, that they do not call for a reply. Answering lettersis a
15、heavy price to pay for the enjoyment of reading letters. The inevitableconsequence of tardiness or infrequency in answering letters is acorresponding reduction in, and ultimate cessation of, the pleasure ofreceiving letters, in which case friendship is prematurely broken off, until the day in sackcloth and ashes you summon up the willpower to put pen to paperagain. Through this dilly-dallying the pleasure of receiving letters has turnedto the mi
