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1、1 小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ” 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-me
2、n, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _ora
3、nge _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ watch fox 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+
4、其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加 -s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( does
5、nt ) + 动词原形 (+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。如：Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 当主语为第三人称单数时，
6、要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： s
7、tudy-studies 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo
8、on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12.
9、They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang
10、_(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -
11、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 _ 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. She is always a good student.( 改为一般疑
12、问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 五、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表
13、示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+ 动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母， 再
14、加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the
16、classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3I m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after
