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1、抢分 app 六级课程讲义 编讲： 商志老师 具体详尽讲解见商老师在“抢分”这个手机商老师在“抢分”这个手机 app 上的课程上的课程 爱商英语 志取高分 2019 年 12 月选词填空第选词填空第 1 套套 注：考试采取“多题多卷”模式，且试题上没有标出是第几套。本讲义与其他版本的考试采取“多题多卷”模式，且试题上没有标出是第几套。本讲义与其他版本的 6 级级历年真题存在历年真题存在 “第几套”不完全对应的情况，请依据试题进行核对。“第几套”不完全对应的情况，请依据试题进行核对。 The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying fir
2、st it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain 26 , people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects. Sometimes we see
3、things as human because we are 27 . In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28 to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can 29 loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been 30 in a social setting, they c
4、ompensated by exaggerating their number of friendsunless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants phones 31 substituted for real friends. At other times, we personify products in an effort t
5、o understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own “beliefs and 32 .” So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on look
6、s. On humans, wide faces are 33 with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred themespecially in 34 situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with gills (护栅) that were upturned lik
7、e smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this 35 as increasing a cars friendliness. A) alleviateB) apparentlyC) arrogantD) associatedE) circumstancesF) competitiveG) concededH) consciousnessI) desiresJ) excludedK) featureL) lonelyM) separateN) spectacularlyO) warrant2019 年 12 月选词填空第选词填空第 2 套套 When con
8、sidering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and body weight. But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.
9、Perhaps worse, the 26 effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body. Recent research has also shown that 27 in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory 28. Studies have found obesity is associated with i
10、mpairments in cognitive functioning, as 29 by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier. There is also a growing body of evidence that diet-induced cognitive impairments can emerge 30 within weeks or even days. For e
11、xample, one study found healthy adults 31 to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group. Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learnin
12、g and memory 32 to those observed in overweight and obese individuals. Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high fat and sugar diets. So this shows negative 33 of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed 34. Thus, body
13、weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise 35. A)assessed B)assignedC)consequencesE)deficitsF)designatedG) detrimentalH)digestionD)conspicuouslyI)excellingJ) indulgingK) loopholesL) rapidlyM) redundantN) regularlyO)similar2019 年 12 月选词填空第
14、选词填空第 3 套套 The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe. Over 80% of the worlds urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organization guidelines, and an estimated 4.5 million people died 26 from outdoor air pollution in 2015.
15、Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities. What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will 27 the everyday li
16、ves and health of the coming generations. So what would a smog-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like? Traffic has become 28 with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades. But simply 29 to electric cars will not mean pollution-free cities. The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is 30, while brakes, tyres and roads all create tiny airborne 31 as they wear out. Across the develope
