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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考试名师点拨押题密卷（含答案详解）1. 单选题Alone in the deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt（ ） lonely.问题1选项A.nothing butB.anything butC.all butD.everything but【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。 nothing but只有，只不过； anything but根本不，决不；all but几乎，差不多。句意：虽然他独自待在一个荒芜的房子里，但他忙于他的研究工作以至于他一点也不感到孤独。由“h
2、e was so busy with his research work”可知，他忙于研究，一点也不觉得孤独。答案B2. 单选题These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and（ ），setting an example well worth following.问题1选项A.harmonyB.graceC.rhythmD.relief【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。harmony和睦，融洽； grace 优雅；rhythm 节奏，韵律；relief救济，减轻； peace and harmony和谐和平
3、，是固定搭配。句意：这些不同的种族群体已学会和平共处地生活在一起，树立了值得学习的榜样。答案A3. 单选题Whether the eyes are the windows of the soul is debatable that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first two months of a babys life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need
4、not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In on
5、e study, when American -four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mothers back infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures
6、. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode（编码）or decode （解码）meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the proper place to focus ones gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of ones conversation partner.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange betwe
7、en two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once
8、 more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at, the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker re-establishes eye contact: if they are not looking the speaker assumes that they are
9、disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by i
10、nterruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.1.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person（ ）.2.According to the passage the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partners neck because（ ）.3.According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to（ ）.
11、4.To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants（ ）.问题1选项A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD.whose face is free of any covering问题2选项A.they dont like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they
12、 need not communicate through eye contactC.they dont think it polite to have eye contactD.they didnt have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood问题3选项A.one temporarily glancing away from the otherB.eye contacts of more than one secondC.improperly-timed ceasing of eye contactD
13、.constant adjustment of eye contact问题4选项A.not to wear dark spectaclesB.not to make any interruptionsC.not to glance away from each otherD.not to make unpredictable pauses【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由第一段第四句“a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of
14、 only one eye when the face is presented in profile.一张真正的人脸如果遮住了眼睛不会让小宝宝发笑，或者侧面的脸，只能看到一只眼睛时，小宝宝也不会发笑。”故C项正确。第2题:细节事实题。由题干定位到第一段“In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mothers back infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adul
15、ts make little use of the face either to encode（编码）or decode （解码）meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the proper place to focus ones gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of ones conversation partner. 在日本，婴儿被背在母亲的背上，他们对眼神交流的依恋不像其他文化中那么强烈。结果就是，日本成年人很少用面部表情来理解或解释含义。事实上，Argyle揭示了在日本谈话时，一个人的目光应该集中在谈话对象的脖子上。”可知日本人说话时喜欢把目光聚焦在另一个人的脖子上是由于小时候没有太多机会通过眼神来交流。故答案D第3题:细节事实题。由第二段“if they are not looking the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. 如果他们没有看着
