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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑英语现在进行时习题及答案 英语现在举行时习题及答案 学识点 一：现在举行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成： 断定式 根本布局： I am working. You are working. He (she) is working. We (you,they) are working. 否决式 I am not working. You are not working. He (she) is not working. We (you,they) are not working. 疑问式 Am I working? Are you worki
2、ng? Is he (she) working? Are we (you,they) working? 二：现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加-ing, 但是理应留神： 1、动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以 -ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 2、动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping 3、动词为双音节或者多音节：结果一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母 +
3、单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting 4、以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying 三：其他 1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于举行时。 例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相 信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer h
4、ave （拥有） belong 2、在不少处境下，表示正在举行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却务必用举行时态： whenever i see her，she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时，她总是在花园里干活。 1 3、在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不能用于举行时态，由于他们不能表示正在举行的动作。但假设词义转变，能表示一个正在举行的动作，就能够用于举行时态，试对比下面的句子： do you see anyone over there？你看到那里有什么人吗？ are you seeing someone off？你在给谁送
5、行吗？ i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。 they are hearing an english talk？他们在听一个英语报告。 4、另外，表示无法持续动作的动词，一般不宜用于举行时态，但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等： he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。 the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。 the old man is dying。老头病危了。 5、现在举行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按筹划或安安置要举行的动作（这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语）： we are leaving on friday
6、。 are you going anywhere tomorrow？ a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。 xiao hong！coming。 who is interpreting for you？ we are having a holiday next monday。 但这仅限于少量动词，如go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等。 6、另外，“be going+不定式”这个布局经常用
7、来表示即将发生的事或计划（打定）做的事： i am afraid it is going to rain。 it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。 she is not going to speak at the meeting。 在这个布局中过去有大量人不赞成用go和come这两个动词，感到很别扭，看法不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而说are you going anywhere tomorrow？不说is she going to come？而说is she coming？但现在在这种布局中用两个动词
8、的人越来越多，这种用法根本上被大家采纳了。 7、此外，在时间和条件状语从句中，间或也可用现在举行时表示将来的处境或一般处境： do not mention this when you are talking with him。 remember that when you are taking a rest，some else is always working。 if she is still sleeping，do not wake her up。 8、注：在there和here引起的句子中，常可用一般现在时代替现在举行时： here comes the bus。（=the bus is
9、coming.） there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.) 2 习题及答案 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1）give_ 2）use_ 3）move_ 4）skate_ 5）draw_ 6）tell_ 7）ring_ 8）wear_ 9）get_ 10）put_ 11）hit_ 12）stop_ 13）keep_ 14）hurt_ 15）know_ 16）lie_ 17）die_18）begin_ 19）forget_ 20）save_ 21）close_ 22）see_ 23）carry_ 二、用现在举行时连写句子 1）Li Ping;lea
10、rn;to;speak;English; 2）it;rain;now 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV 4）he;look;out of the window; 5）look;the dog;sleep; 6）listen;the baby;cry; 7）they;have a meeting;at seven oclock 8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now; 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。 2）We are having an Englis
11、h lesson now。 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 4）The students are reading the text now。 5）I am studying English。 6）He is closing the window。 3 四、对划线片面提问 1）The baby is listening to the music。 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。 4）The boys are visiting
12、 the history museum。 5）The old man is sleeping right now。 6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。 7）The cats are running up the trees。 五、将下例句子改成否决句 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 2）We are having lunch now。 3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 4）You are
13、 playing the violin。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。 6）The students are doing their homework now。 7）Please open the door。 六、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast. 3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they ar
14、e. 5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 4 6）-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is. 7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(study) English very hard. 12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）Poll
