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1、1 / 18文章来源网络整理，仅供参考学习高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型units 12 . 重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on专心致志于6.tour de france环法自行车赛7.keep track of记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系8.stand out突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被确诊患有（疾病）10.in a row连续，一连串11.lea
2、d sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事12.apply for提出申请（或要求等）13.make for走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15.head down to.向进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of以的名义；代表名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 18文章来源
3、网络整理，仅供参考学习18.push on （with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of耗尽；用光20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航22pete for为而竞争23.in search of寻找24.give birth to生；产生25.as long as（表示条件）只要26.at the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always一劳永逸地28.be made up of由构成；组成. 重点句型1.tian anmen square is the larges
4、t square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with 引导的短语作定语）2.impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of armstrong s st ruggle against disease.（as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.july 13，2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see 在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.a bird in
5、 the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 18文章来源网络整理，仅供参考学习5.it was not until 1874，when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert，that th
6、is part of the rivers course was finally explored. （强调句型）6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean.（it is/was believed that.人们相信）units 34 . 重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence （of ）作为（的）结果2.the commonwealth of australia澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out
7、（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响9.benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - -
8、- - - - - 4 / 18文章来源网络整理，仅供参考学习14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out （使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away 去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight乍一看（之下）24.be born into出身于25.have an appetite for爱好26.look out for照料，
9、照看27.put together把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to对作出贡献30.adapt to适应. 重点句型1.many aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. （have sth. done 结构）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - -
10、- - - - - - 5 / 18文章来源网络整理，仅供参考学习2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested. 4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.it was joseph banks who made kew a centre of sc
11、ientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）units 5-6 . 重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of ）处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand手拉手；密切关联的4.get across传播；为人理解5.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply. to.运用；应用9.lose heart泄气；灰心10.take
12、 it easy别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 / 18文章来源网络整理，仅供参考学习12mon sense常识；情理13.leave behind忘带；留下14.lose one s w ay 迷路15e to an end结束；中止16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存17.tie up系；拴；捆18.at stake在
13、危险中19.go for为去努力获取20.lose weight减肥21.be to blame该受责备；应负责22.be upset about.（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with.使发生联系；使联合共5 页，当前第 1 页12345 24.protect. from.保护免于25.be promoted with（用手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of塑造/ 形成一个正面的形象27.point out指出28.think twice重新考虑29.believe in相信；信仰30.set off for
14、.出发，动身到31.be accustomed to习惯于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 / 18文章来源网络整理，仅供参考学习32.on all fours匍匐，趴着33e to a decision决定下来34e to an agreement达成一致；达成协议35e to a conclusion告终；下结论36.take up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）. 重点句型1.not all ads ar
15、e used to promote a product or to increase a company s profits.（部分否定）2.good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.it is p
16、ossible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.in the 1960s，a british car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in germany. 6.a young man in our group suggested that i stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest 后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（ should ）+动词原形”结构）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 / 18文章来源网络整理，仅供参考学习7.no pains ，no gains ！
