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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑七年级英语上第56单元知识点及语法总结 七年级英语上第5、6单元学识点及语法总结 1，Countable nouns: hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes(potatoes/photos,radios), strawberries(families,dictionaries) 2，Uncountable nouns: milk, bread, rice 3，Countable and uncountable nouns: food,
2、fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken 4，Fruit:apples,pears,oranges,banans,strawberries. 5，Vegetabels:tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli. 6，Food:hamburgers,eggs,French fries,Ice-cream,chicken,salad,milk,rice,bread. 搭建起整个初中英语学习的框架。 通过对一个时态,两种布局,三单人称,四种句式的系统学习, 1，I/We/They have/dont have a baseball/volleyba
3、ll/basketball/football/soccer ball/tennis ball/ping-pong ball/ping-pong bat/tennis racket. 2，Do you/they have a .? Yes,I/we/they do./No,I /we/they dont. 3，Lets play baseball/volleyball/basket ball/football/soccer/tennis/ping-pong. 4， That souns good/interesting/fun/boring/easy/difficult/relaxing. 1，
4、I/We/They like(dont like) apples/milk (for breakfast/lunch/dinner). Do you/they like apples/milk? Yes,I/we/they do./No,I/we/they/ dont. What do you/they like? 2，He/She/Bob likes(doesnt like) pears/rice . Does he/she/Bob like pears/rice? Yes,he/she/Bob does./No,he/she/Bob doesnt. What does he/she/Bob
5、 like? 课本89页91页 1,动词be：即就是主系表布局的句子 2,实义动词do：即就是主谓布局的句子(这儿的do代表像do一样的全体动词) 3,一般现在时态有两大句子布局,一是主系表布局的句子,一是主谓布局的句子。 3，主系表布局句子即句子中有系动词be（am/is/are）, 其中,I和am搭配,you和are搭配,单数主语和is搭配,复数主语和are搭配。否决句只需要在系动词后not,一般疑问句只需要将系动词be提前并大写即可。 We are students. We are not/arent students.Are you students? Yes, we are./No,
6、we arent. What are you? We are students. 3.主谓布局句即主语+谓语+其他。 We have a basketball. 主语谓语宾语 一般现在时态主谓布局句子确定要留神主语是三单还是非三单！花开两朵,各表一枝！ 三单即第三人称单数 1，主系表布局句式变化简朴。 断定句中,I和am搭配,you和are搭配,单数主语和is搭配,复数主语和are搭配。 1 / 2 否决句只需要在系动词后not,一般疑问句只需要将系动词be提前并大写即可。 He is (always) late for school. He is not/isnt late for scho
7、ol. Is he late for school? Yes,he is. No,he isnt. 2，主谓布局句式变化繁杂,是由于： 一要留神主语是三单,谓语动词要变在三单形式；二要留神否决句和疑问句要借助助动词do和does来扶助构成句子。 3，难点区分：区分实义动词do,dose和助动词do,does (结果做家庭作业的那个题) 4，一般现在时态主谓布局各种句式（以实义动词have为例）。 1)断定句：主语是非三单,谓语动词用原形；主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,如have 的三单形式是has.课本91页。 I/They/we/You have a baseball. He/She/It
8、/Bob has a soccer ball. 2)否决句：主语是非三单,谓语片面用dont +V.（动词原形）；主语是三单,谓语片面用does nt + V.（动词原形） I/They/we/You dont have a baseball. He/She/It/Bob doesnt have a soccer ball. 3)一般疑问句及其回复：主语是非三单,句子开头用助动词Do,句中的谓语动词用原形；主语是三单,句子开头用助动词 Does,句中的谓语动词用原形。 Do you have a baseball? Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he have a socc
9、er ball? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 4)特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成,要直接回复,不用yes或no。 What do you have? I have a baseball. What does he have? He has a soccer ball. 5，第5单元的have/has,第6单元的like/likes,那么其他动词又是怎么样的呢？ 请牢记住课本91页主语是三单谓语动词的变化表格。 6，难点区分：片面规矩和可数名词单数变复数规矩一致,留神识别。课本86页和课本91页。 可数名词：单数+规矩复数 谓语动词：原形+规矩三单（第三人称单
10、数形式） 1)Mike每天看电视。watch TV Mike watches TV every day. Mike doesnt watch TV every day. Dose Mike watch TV every day? Yes,she does./No,she doesnt. What does she do every day? 2)Mary 每晚做家庭作业。do ones homework=do homework Mary does her homework every night. Mary doesnt do her homework every night. Does Ma
11、ry do her homework every night? Yes,she dose./No,she doesnt. What does Mary do every night? （2022,山东）Alice has a tennis racket. （改为否决句和一般疑问句） Alice _ _ a tennis racket. _ Alice _ a tennis racket? For breakfast,I like milk and eggs,but I dont like hamburgers. For lunch,I like tomatoes and rice,but I
12、dont like carrots. And for dinner,I like potatoes and chicken,but I dont like salad. For breakfast,Bob likes milk and bread,but he doesnt like eggs. For lunch,he likes fruit and vegetables,but he doesnt like strawberries. And for dinner,he likes pears and rice,but he doesn t like ice-cream. 2 / 2 6
