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1、湖南省名校联考2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考（暨新高三适应性联合考试）英语试题一、阅读选择Breathtaking cities and towns on the cliffsCastellfollit De La Roca, SpainThis Spanish town of about 1, 000 people is in Catalonia. Castellfollit De La Roca is built on the cliffs. The old town dates back to the Middle Ages and, when you visit, you c
2、an wander through its streets and see the restored 11th-century Sant Salvador church. The best views of the town are likely from a hot air balloon where you can admire the whole regions unique volcanic landscape.Manarola, Cinque Terre, ItalyThe Mediterranean Sea has several cliffside towns and the v
3、illages of Italys Cinque Terre are perhaps its most famous. The Cinque Terre comprises five seaside villages linked by cliffside hiking trails and by a train, on Italys Ligurian coast. The Cinque Terre, its colourful buildings, and grape- and olive-strewn cliffs were made a UNESCO World Heritage Sit
4、e in 1997.Santorini, GreeceSantorini is known for its white and blue architecture high above the sea. The island is an active volcano, though its last eruption was 3,600 years ago. Santorinis main town is called Fira and it sits on the edge of the volcanos crater, which is covered by the sea. You ca
5、n walk from Fird to the next-door towns to admire the islands particularly beautiful sunsets from each of its cliffside towns.Lima, PeruThe new world has cliffside cities too, including modern ones. Perus Lima sits on the cliffs above the Pacific Ocean. While most of this city of almost 11 million s
6、tretches far from the cliffs, the Miraflores neighbourhood is a prime place for tourists to admire the views from the cliffs. Down below in the Pacific arc surfers and soaring above the cliffs arc colourful paragliders.1. What made Cinque Terre a UNESCO World Heritage Site?A. Its long history.B. The
7、 Sant Salvador church.C. Its buildings and cliffs.D. The five seaside villages.2. What can you do in Santorini?尽的可能性中仔细寻找那个我们永远也找不到的、闪亮的、完美的选择广可推知，作者 更喜欢没有那么多项选择择的日子。应选B。15. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Yet, Pm willing to bet if someone asked you whether you*d prefer more choices in life or fewer, youd pick more. Si
8、nce, why not? More is better, right?”（然 而，我敢打赌，如果有人问你是希望生活中有更多的选择还是更少的选择，你会选择更 多。“因为，为什么不呢？越多越好，对吧？ ”广结合文章主要说明了今天大家面对的选 择越来越多，指出了更多的选择的负面影响，最后作者说明自己的观点，怀念以前选择 不多的日子。由此可知，A选项“更多并不意味着更好”最符合文章标题。应选A。二、七选五Hair loss is no longer the exclusive affliction of the middle-aged. Many young people are facing a
9、“hair loss crisis“ and filling their shopping carts with anti-loss shampoo. So how should you take care of your hair? How to make your hair grow faster? 16.A healthy scalp for healthy hair?17. As such, looking after your scalp is essential if you want to grow your hair long and strong. Regular clean
10、sing provides an essential foundation for a solid daily regimen. As time-absorbing as it is, shampooing your hair on alternating days during the week helps enormously in preventing dandruff-things that actually make it easier for hair to fall out.18. ?That hair will not grow past a certain length if
11、 it is fragile and prone to breakage seems an obvious truth but one worth repeating. Simple steps like showering in warm rather than hot water, opting for looser hairdos or letting your hair air-dry rather than blow-dry, are easy changes you can make to help strengthen your hair. If you do find your
12、self using heated tools like a straightener or a curling iron, 19. . Sometimes, all your hair needs is a breather.What foods should you be eating?Like the rest of your body, the health of your hair depends on your diet. Protein and complex carbohydrates arc key to maintaining a good hair growth cycl
13、e, 20. says an expert. “These are the most important meals of the day for your hair as that is when energy expenditure is greatest.A. How do you keep your hair smooth B Here are some useful tipsC. How do you prevent hair breakageD. you will find your hair fragile and easy to breakE.The scalp is the
14、environment from which hair growsF.so make sure you are including both of these at breakfast and lunchG.try using a heat protective spray and refrain from styling your hair every day【答案】BEC16. GF【分析】这是一篇说明文。脱发不再是中年人唯一的苦恼。许多年轻人正面临着“脱发危机，他 们的购物车里装满了抗脱发洗发水。文章主要就防止脱发提出了 一些建议。16. 根据上文“Hair loss is no lon
15、ger the exclusive affliction of the middle-aged. Many young people are facing a “hair loss crisis“ and filling their shopping carts with anti-loss shampoo. So how should you take care of your hair? How to make your hair grow faster?（脱发不再是 中年人唯一的苦恼。许多年轻人正面临着“脱发危机”，他们的购物车里装满了抗脱发洗 发水。那么你应该如何打理你的头发呢？如何让
16、你的头发长得更快？广结合后文说明了 一些防脱发的方法，故B选项“这里有一些有用的建议符合语境，应选B。17. 根据后文“As such, looking after your scalp is essential if you want to grow your hair long and strong. Regular cleansing provides an essential foundation for a solid daily regimen. As time-absorbing as it is, shampooing your hair on alternating days during the week helps enormously in preventing dandruff-things that actually make it easier for hair to fall out.（因 此，如果你想让你的头
