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1、辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测 英语试题一、阅读选择The Vancouver Summer Program (VSP) is an annual four-week program offered by various departments at the University of British Columbia, Canada for international undergraduate students. Every year, thousands of students from all over the world will take part i
2、n the VSP.Students have the opportunity to:Gain international experienceStudy at North Americas most international universityMeet students from other universities and Canadian students through social activitiesLearn about Canadian culture and societySince its beginning in 2013, VSP has provided dive
3、rse and enriching educational experiences for thousands of international students. By offering globally relevant courses and cultural extracurricular activities specific to Vancouver and its surroundings, the VSP encourages students to engage in learning and develop their understanding of Canadian c
4、ulture and values.WHAT YOU CAN STUDY AT VSPScience & Technology Arts & HumanitiesArchitecture & Landscape BusinessCommunity & Regional Planning EducationEvaluation may include assignments, group projects, papers, exams, and participation marks. Students will receive a Grades Letter with a percentage
5、 grade upon program completion.While studying on campus, students will be provided accommodation in University of British Columbia (UBC) residences. Students can use the opportunity to get to know campus and to meet students from other universities.Have questions or concerns?Our office is currently
6、closed to the public. Please contact us by email at Due to the continued impact of the pandemic and province-wide restrictions by the order 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“And in Keap Fourths case, the whole neighbourhood seems to have come together over the past year as few people now undergo the daily commute acro
7、ss the river to Manhattan. A bountiful harvest is in prospect.（在 Keap Fourth 的 例子中，整个社区似乎在过去的一年里都走到了一起，因为现在很少有人每天往返于河 对岸的曼哈顿。丰收在望）”由此可知，邻里团结可能有助于今年的潜在收获。应选C项。二、七选五Trees have long played a special role in all aspects of human life. In ancient times, trees provided a place for humans to take shelter f
8、rom storms, heat and even enemies. Today, the importance of trees continues to increase. 16.Trees provide the necessary oxygen to breathe. Many industrial and development activities add huge quantities of carbon dioxide to the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and in turn release fresh oxygen
9、 in the environment. 17 Thus, they are the most important contributors in maintaining the environmental balance.Trees can prevent soil erosion （侵蚀）and clean soil. Trees bind （捆绑）the soil of the earth tightly. 18. They are highly beneficial for preventing soil erosion. Besides, poisonous chemicals an
10、d pollutants from various factories enter into the soil, thus causing soil pollution. Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.19. Trees satisfy the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of house
11、hold items. Wood pulp （浆）is used for making paper in industries. Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market. Some trees are even used to make medicines.Trees provide life to birds and insects. 20. Insects get their food in the form of seeds, buds, and fruits. Thus trees
12、 are the most important supporters of life.A. This lowers global warming.B. Trees are of commercial importance.C. This increases the drying effect on the soil.D. More benefits of trees are being discovered.E.They give them food, shelter, cover, and nest sites.F.Trees provide wood for making furnitur
13、e and paper.GTherefbre, fast flowing water or heavy wind is unable to take away soil with it.【答案】DAG16. BE【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木对人类以及动物的重要性。16.上文“Today, the importance of trees continues to increase.（今天，树木的重要性继续增加）” 说明时至今日，树木对我们还是越来越重要的。通过下文“Trees provide the necessary oxygen to breathe.（树木为呼吸提供必要的氧
14、气）”以及文章第三段“Trees can prevent soil erosion and clean soil.（树木可以防止土壤侵蚀，清洁土壤）可知，下文主要讲述了树木 的众多好处。D项“树木的更多好处正在被发现。“承上启下，符合文意。应选D项。 17.上文“Trees absorb carbon dioxide and in turn release fresh oxygen in the environment.（树木 吸收二氧化碳，然后释放新鲜的氧气到环境中广说明树木可以释放新鲜的氧气到环境 中，设空处承上启下，下文“Thus, they are the most important
15、 contributors in maintaining the environmental balance.（因止匕，它们是维持环境平衡的最重要的贡献者）可知，树木对于 维持环境平衡做出了许多贡献。A项”这降低了全球变暖。”承上启下，符合文意。应选 A项。18. 上文“Trees bind the soil of the earth tightly.（树木紧紧地束缚着土壤）”说明树木可以保护 土壤，设空处承上启下，下文“They are highly beneficial for preventing soil erosion.（对防 止水土流失极为有利广说明树木可以起到防止水土流失的作用。
16、G项“因此，湍急的水 流或强风无法带走土壤。”承上启下，符合文意，且G项中的“soil”与上下文一致。应选 G项。19. 下文“Trees satisfy the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of household items.（在世界许多地区，树木满足了 烹饪燃料的需求。树木还为家具和数百种家居用品提供木材厂指出，树木在很多方面都 有非常大的用途。B项“树木具有重要的商业价值。”符合文意，引出下文。应选B项。20.上文“Trees provide life to birds and insects.（树木为鸟类和昆虫提供了生命）“说明树木可 以让鸟类和昆虫赖以生存，可推知，下文应该具体说明了树木是如何为鸟类和昆虫提供 生命的。E项“树木为它们提供
