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涉及数据和区块链有关的术语和定义

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DB23/T XXXXXXXX7AA附录A(资料性)涉及数据和区块链有关的术语和定义表 A.1 给出了涉及数据和区块链有关的术语和定义,并给出相关参考译文表 A.1涉及数据和区块链有关的术语和定义中文英文过程使用输入来交付预期结果的一组相互关联或相互作用的活动processset of interrelated or interacting activities that use inputs todeliver an intended result要求明示的、暗示的或强制性的需要或期望requirementneed or expectation that is stated, generally implied orobligatory质量对象的一组固有特性满足要求的程度qualitydegree to which a set of inherent characteristics of anobject fulfils requirements不一致不满足要求nonconformitynon-fulfilment of a requirement信息关于对象的知识,如事实、事件、事物、过程,或在特定上下文中具有特定含义的概念informationknowledge concerning objects, such as facts, events,things, processes, or ideas, including concepts, that within acertain context has a particular meaning数据一种形式化的可再解释的信息表示方式,以适用于通信、解释或处理datareinterpretable representation of information in aformalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation,or processing数据交换数据的存储、访问、传输和归档data exchangestoring, accessing, transferring, and archiving of data数据集逻辑上有意义的数据分组data setlogically meaningful grouping of data元数据定义和描述其他数据的数据metadatadata defining and describing other data客观证据支持某事物存在或真实性的数据objective evidencedata supporting the existence or verity of something标识符由组织创建以引用数据集的字符串identifierstring of characters created by an organization to referencea data setDB23/T XXXXXXXX8标识符解析当应用于标识符时,返回相关数据集的过程identifier resolutionprocess that, when applied to an identifier, returns anassociated data set实体所考虑领域中的具体或抽象事物entityconcrete or abstract thing in the domain underconsideration组织标识符可以明确解析为组织的法定名称、位置和管理员的参考标识符organization identifierreference that can be resolved unambiguously to the legalname, the location and the administrator of the organization法人实体由国家、州或社区的管理机构授予法律地位的自然人或法人legal entityphysical or juridical person granted legal status by thegoverning body of a nation, state or community权威标识符标识符由组织发布,该组织是已识别对象的发起者或法定机构authoritative identifieridentifier issued by an organization that is the originator ofthe object identified or that is a legal authority权威法人标识识别法人实体的标识符,由行政机构为有权授予法律地位的国家、州或社区的管理机构颁发authoritative legal entity identifierALEIidentifier that identifies a legal entity and is issued by theadministrative agency for a governing body of the nation, state,or community with the authority to grant legal status代理标识符由非标识对象发起者的组织发布的标识符proxy identifieridentifier issued by an organization that is not theoriginator of the object identified代理法人实体标识符识别法人实体的标识符,由非政府行政机构的组织颁发,因此无权授予法律地位proxy legal entity identifieridentifier that identifies a legal entity and is issued by anorganization that is not the administrative agency for agovernment and, thus, has no authority to grant legal status重要记录政府授权保存的生活事件记录vital recordrecord of life events kept under governmental authority免费解码标识符解析,无需支付费用,即可返回关联的数据集free decodingidentifier resolution that, without the need to pay a fee,returns an associated data set付费的解码标识符解析,只有在支付费用后,才能返回相关的数据集fee-based decodingidentifier resolution that, only after paying a fee, returnsan associated data set免费编码无需付费,使用术语和定义来发现概念标识符free encodingwithout the need to pay a fee, using terms and definitionsto discover concept identifiersDB23/T XXXXXXXX9测量确定或确定某物的大小或数量measureascertain or determine the magnitude or quantity ofsomething测量结果测量某物的结果measurementresult of measuring something测量数据代表测量值的数据measurement datadata representing a measurement测量要求对如何测量标准的文字描述,包括控制测试和要测试的一个或多个元素的任何必要的附加属性和规则,起到可靠测量算法的外部规范作用measurement requirementtextual description of how a criterion is measured,including any necessary additional attributes and rules tocontrol the test and the element or elements to be tested, andwhich plays the role of an external specification for a reliablemeasuring algorithm产品由自然或人工过程产生的东西或物质productthing or substance produced by a natural or artificialprocess产品数据以一种适合人类或计算机进行交流、解释或处理的正式方式表示有关产品的信息product datarepresentation of information about a product in a formalmanner suitable for communication, interpretation, orprocessing by human beings or by computers应用创建、使用产品数据的一个或多个过程applicationone or more processes creating or using product data应用协议指定了满足特定应用范围和信息要求的解释模型application protocolAPspecifies an application interpreted model satisfying thescope and information requirements for a specific application应用参考模型描述应用程序协议或模块内应用程序的信息要求和约束的信息模型application reference modelARMinformation model that describes the informationrequirements and constraints of an application within anapplication protocol or module数据字典条目对至少包含明确标识符、术语和定义的实体类型的描述data dictionary entrydescription of an entity type containing, at a minimum, anunambiguous identifier, a term and a definitionDB23/T XXXXXXXX10数据字典数据字典条目的集合,允许按实体标识符进行查找data dictionarycollection of data dictionary entries that allows lookup byentity identifier数据规范涵盖适合一个或多个特定目的的数据特征的一组要求data specificationset of requirements covering the characteristics of databeing fit for one or more particular purposes属性值特定值的实例以及定义属性的数据字典条目的标识符property valueinstance of a specific value together with an identifier fora data dictionary entry that defines a property特征数据实体所属的类和一组属性值对实体的描述characteristic datadescription of an entity by the class to 。

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