《短暂性动词与延续性动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《短暂性动词与延续性动词（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑短暂性动词与延续性动词 短暂性动词与延续性动词一、定义： 短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立刻终止。它不能和一段时间连用 延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续 一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。 二、常见的短暂性动词有哪些呢？ go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等 延续性动词呢？ live, work, study, learn, sleep等 留神：短暂性动词的断定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或 how long等状语连用。 在否决句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。:e.g;
2、 We havent heard from Jane for a long time. 延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。 表示一段时间的状语“for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句(时间点), since+时间段+ago,疑问词how long,in the past+ 时间段，all these+时间段，fromto(时间点)以及 till/until+n./句子等等。 假设短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间 状语连用，务必将短暂性动词改为延续 性动词。 现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 arrivebe in begin(start)be on die be d
3、ead come backbe back leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep) finish be over put on wear 或be on open be open join be in或 be a memberof borrow keep come be in buy/get havemarry be married 习题 1. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句) Mr. Li _ _ English in thi
4、s school since 1999. 2. The factory opened ten years ago.(同 义句 The factory _ _ _ for ten years. 3. John left Beijing three years ago. (同义 句) Three years _ _ _ John _ Beijing. John_ _ _ _ Beijing _ three years. 4. His company opened in 2022. (同义句) His company _ _ _ since 2022. 5. My father bought the
5、 car half a year ago. (同义句) My father _ _ the car _ half a year. 6. We got to know each other for about 15 years. (同义句) We _ _ each other _ about 15 years. 7. The film began ten minutes ago. (同义句) The film _ _ _ for ten minutes. 8. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. (同义句) I _ _ this book for two we
6、eks. 9. My father came back the day before yesterday. My father has _ _ for two days. 10.My uncle bought the new car two months ago. My uncle has_ the new car _two months ago. II. 用have been和have gone填空。 1. Mother isnt here. She _ to the barbers. 2. _ you ever _ abroad before? 3. There you are at la
7、st! Where _ you _? 4. Tom and Mary have just come in. They _ to a party. 5. Tom and Mary arent here. They _ to a Party. 6. My father _ to New York. He left this morning. 7. My mother _ to the supermarket and she has taken my bag with her. 8. None of us _ to England. 9. “Ive come to see Tom.” “But he
8、 is not here. He _ to your house to see you.” 10. I _ never _ to Shanghai 11. The young man _ to Beijing. He is working there now. 12. The students _ to the cinema to see a film today. Now they are back. 13. Tom isnt at home. He _ to school. 14. Mr. and Mrs. Smith _ to London now. They _ there twice
9、 already. 15. Mr. Smith _ to Britain and France this year. Now he is telling his students about his trip. 16. All the students _ to the meeting to listen to a lecture. 17. Where is Jerry? He isnt here now. He _ to the library to borrow books. 18. Miss Li _ never _ to China before. 19. Where _ you _? The meeting has already begun. 20. Where _ he _? I cant find him anywhere. 4
