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1、大学英语六级考试大学英语六级考试应试讲座应试讲座Chrissy Wu2008.11-2008.12写作写作六级作文测试体系简介六级作文测试体系简介1、考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于150个词的短文；2、出题方式上基本沿袭稳健、成熟的出题风格，内容要求上写的是社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识；3、对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误；4、体裁有：说明文、议论文、图表作文、应用文、记叙文。六级作文评分原则、标准六级作文评分原则、标准评分原则：总体评分，从内容和语言综合评判评分标准：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分8分：勉勉强强。基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文
2、字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分：清清楚楚。切题。表达意思清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分：漂漂亮亮。切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。六级作文写作技巧六级作文写作技巧1、一定要切题；2、语言关键是要流畅，要顺口，未必要用生僻词；3、字数一定要饱满，题目中给出的主题句、起始句、结束句，均不计入所写字数；4、字迹一定要端正；5、平时要多注意英语基本功 和综合能力的长期积累。六级学生作文常见错误及分析六级学生作文常见错误及分析1、语法错误：1）不一致 (Disagreement)；2）句子不完整 (Sentence Fragm
3、ents)；3）介词多余或遗漏 (Redundancy or Missing of Prepositions)；4）动词形式错误 (Wrong Form of Verbs)；5）名词单复数 错误 (Wrong Form of Nouns)；6）词性误用 (Misuse of Parts of Speech)； 7）冠词错误 (Misuse of Articles)；1.When one have money, he can do what he want to. 2.And we can also know the society by serving it yourself. 3.There
4、 are many examples around us showing many people were cheated. 4.Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school. 5.I love animals and I like to help them. Because they are helpless. 6.None can negative the importance of friendship. 7.T
5、hey decided to formal their relationship by getting married. 8.What are these things and why you brought them home?9.I lost my way and looking forward to see a road sign. 10.When being asked about my fathers whereabouts, mother would simply answer, “He is on duty.”11.Both my parents have received go
6、od educations. 12.Human being has another instinct. 13.There are many funs in city life. 14.I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned to me during yesterday. 15.We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. 16.When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in
7、 here. 17.Because his mistake several people died. 18.I have never seen such beautiful picture. 19.I hope you and your company will have a good luck.20. I jumped out of the bed and felt the biting cold. 21.When passing the door, smell of delicious dishes will come into your nostrils. 六级学生作文常见错误及分析六级
8、学生作文常见错误及分析2、语言错误：1）中国式英语 (Chinese English)；2）用词错误(Misuse of Words)；3）修饰语错位 (Misplaced Modifiers)；4）累赘 (Redundancy)；5）不连贯 (Incoherence)；6）结构不平行 (Against Parallelism)；1.There are still some students not have computer. 2.Its a pity that though I had good conditions to learn English, I didnt make good
9、use of them. 3.Every time my father called me to learn English, I would try to find some excuse to avoid it. 4.As time went on, she grew more and more homesick and sentimental. 5.The dorm we live in is a harmonious and interesting one. 6.My father is an interesting guy. 7.I believe I can do it well
10、and I will better know the world outside the campus. 8.At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 9.In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him. 10.For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need. 11.The fresh water, it is the most important
11、things of the earth. 12.You have the mood, you can go fishing. 13.I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books. 14.He never checks my homework or forbidding me to watch TV in the evening. 说说 明明 文文 题题 型型 概概 述述1、把对事理的解释、阐述自己观点的文章归类为说明文，目的在于解释，在于使人明白，而议论文则是要读者接受自己的论点或者采纳
12、自己的主张；2、从1990年到2008年，历年六级作文考题中出现18篇说明文，以对社会现象的分析说理为主，解释和探讨各种社会问题产生的原因、危害及解决办法；3、开头部分交代说明对象，其定义、背景或现状，主题段落对其进行详细分析，描述性质、表现、起因、发展、影响或危害，提出解决办法可能是主题部分段落或结尾段落应该说明的内容。说说 明明 文文 题题 型型 归归 纳纳 及及 举举 例例1、解决问题方案型：How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities (1990.1), How I Finance My College Education (2000.1
13、), How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2000.6); 2、社会现象分析型：Motorcycles and City Traffic (1993.1), My View on Fake Commodities (1998.1), It Pays to Be Honest (2003.1), Reduce Waster on Campus (2004.1), Say No to Pirated Product (2005.6), The Celebration of Western Festivals (2007.1), The Digital Age (2
14、007.12), Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? (2008.6)3、个人成长论说型：We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge (1994.1), The Career I Pursue (1994.6), Why I Take the College English Test Band 6 (1996.1), Haste Makes Waste (1997.1), The Importance of Reading Classics (2007.1)说明文常用句式和常用表达说明文常用句式和常用表达 (I)1、阐述说明对象
15、的背景：1) Nowadays, with the development of society, has become increasingly serious. 2) has aroused much concern in China. 3) Now there is growing awareness that4) Recently the rise in problem of / phenomenon ofhas caused / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 5) Recently the issue of
16、the problem of/the phenomenon of has been brought into focus / to public attention. 2、阐述说明对象的重要性及地位1) plays an important role (part) in; 2) It is well known (clear, true, said) that;3) Its very important for to; 4) Nothing can be more important than3、以谚语开头1) As the proverb goes, . Thats to say; 2) There is a proverb that says “”. 用于开头段落说明文常用句式和常用表达说明文常用句式和常用表达 (II)1、常用作阐释原因的主题句：1)Some reasons are responsible for this. 2)There are lots of reasons for the dramatic growth / decrease. 3)The phenomen
