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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高中英语时态讲解及练习 时态的用法： 1. 一般现在时 (1) 一般现在时的形式 a. 主语为第三人称单数，在原形动词后加-s或-es。 b. be的变化：am, is, are c. have的变化；has, have (2) 一般现在时在高考中的根本用法详见下表的总结： 概括用法 经典例句 (1) 表示现存的状态、处境 I am a lawyer now. 我现在是一名律师。 The coat is very cheap. 这件外套很低廉。 Does he work hard? 他工作努力吗？ A plane is faster than a car.
2、飞机比汽车快。 The light travels faster than the sound . 光的传播速度比声音快。 (2) 表示过去、现在和将来都理应存在的客观事实或真理 3 plus 2 is 5. 三加二等于五 (3) 表示现阶段经常性、反复性的活动 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 He gets up very early every morning. 他每天早上很早起床。 1 （4）表示个人的某种性格或者才能 My sister is shy.我的妹妹很内向。 Tom plays ping-pong well.汤姆乒乓球打
3、得不错。 (3) 一般现在时的更加用法详见下表的总结： (1) 一般现在时代替过去时表示过去的用法 概括用法 在宾语从句中，尽管主句用过去时态，但假设从句所述内容是客观真理或经常性的动作，其谓语动词依旧用一般现在时。 表达往事，使其生动。 经典例句 The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east. 教师报告她的学生们太阳从东方升起。 (2) 一般现在时代替举行时的用法 (3)一般现在时表示将来的用法 Napoleons army now advances and the great battle begins. 拿破仑的军队
4、现在前进了，大战役开头了。 表示“书上说”、“报纸上说”The newspaper says that its going to be 之意。 cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明每日气寒冷。 在举行图片说明、电影说Scene I(Lucy and Miss Green are in the 明、戏剧内容及场景阐明时常doctors room-a large, pleasant room with 用一般现在时。 many books.) 第一幕(露西和格林小姐在医生的房间里，那里有好多书，宽大而舒适) 在某些习惯性表达法中，表Here comes the bus! 公交车开来了！ 示现在
5、正在发生的动作或存How it rains! 雨下得好大啊！ 在的状态。 表示已安置或筹划好、将来My birthday falls on April21, 我的生日必定会发生的动作或存在的是四月二十一日。 状态时，可用一般现在时。用The meeting is at 8:00 a. m. 于这类句型常考的谓语动词包括be, come, go, arrive, tomorrow. 会议明天上午八点开头。 leave, start, begin等。 His ship leaves at 5：00 p. m. this afternoon, 他的船下午五点开航。 Tomorrow we start
6、 for Shanghai. 明天我们启程去上海。 在含有if、although、though、If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the when、while、as soon as、等countryside. 假设明每日气好，我们将去引导的条件、让步、时间等状乡村。 2 语从句的复合句中，从句用一We will try to finish the work in time 般现在时表示将来的动作。 although we are short of manpower. 尽管缺乏人力我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作 Shell go to see him a
7、s soon as she arrives. 她一到达就去看他。 When you meet him, tell him to come to my room. 假设你遇见他，叫他到我这儿来。 1.（06 辽宁）The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. A. wrote B. will write C.
8、have written D. write 3.(08湖南) Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home
9、 for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave 6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has
10、taken 7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved 8. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _. A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 9. (06浙江) This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. di
11、dn t work B. wasn t working C. doesn t work D. isn t working 10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live 11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had
12、D. had had 12. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 3 13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been re
13、mained 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front _ A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. - Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project? - Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I _ my e-mail-box for days. Ahavent opened Bdidnt open Chadnt opened D
14、dont open 16. He will come to see you the moment he _his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished 17. If their marketing plans succeed，they _ A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 18. Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening? I _ a walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then. A. shall be taking B. shall take
