2022学年重庆市万州区分水中学高三下第一次测试英语试题(含答案解析)

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1、2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beau

2、ty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off2Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding3 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usua

3、lly awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /4A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one5One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly6_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassing

4、BTo passCPassDHaving passed7The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked8 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave9

5、I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted;wroteBhad wanted;was writingChad wanted;wroteDwanted;have been writing10Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCs

6、o thatDin case11The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround12Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare13If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all cos

7、tBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means14语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthroug

8、h Cgather Dalthough15-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly16Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be

9、done Bdone Cdoing Dto do17Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat18Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere though

10、t19I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed20What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Studying the DNA of 30

11、0 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied informatio

12、n from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes

13、found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was

14、there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translati

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